Appraisal of total economic costs of natural disasters: Flood in the City of Sheffield, 2007
Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos
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Título |
Appraisal of total economic costs of natural disasters: Flood in the City of Sheffield, 2007
Evaluación de los costos económicos totales de los desastres naturales: inundación en la ciudad de Sheffield, 2007 |
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Creador |
Mendoza Tinoco, David
Méndez Delgado, Alba Verónica |
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Asunto |
natural disasters; floods; input-output model; disaster assessment; direct costs; indirect costs
desastres naturales; inundaciones; modelo insumo-producto; evaluación de desastres; costos directos; costos indirectos |
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Descripción |
Natural disasters impose high costs that lead to economic imbalances. Losses from initial physical damage generate indirect costs that amplify the total damage. This paper proposes a methodology based on Input Output modelling to evaluate the total economic costs of disasters, and analyses the case of the 2007 floods in Sheffield, UK. The results suggest that each unit of cost for direct damages, derived from the physical destruction by the flood, generates an additional cost of 0.75 units in indirect costs, counted as the loss of production caused by the disturbances along the productive chains. The analysis provides more comprehensive information on the effects of natural disasters on the economy, as well as the most affected productive sectors. This could contribute to a better allocation of resources for the risk management of natural disasters.
Los desastres naturales representan altos costos que conllevan desequilibrios económicos. Las pérdidas físicas iniciales generan costos indirectos que amplifican el daño total. Este artículo presenta una metodología basada en el modelo de insumo-producto para evaluar los costos económicos totales de los desastres, y se aplica al caso de las inundaciones de 2007 en Sheffield, Reino Unido. Los resultados sugieren que cada unidad de costo por daños directos, derivados de la destrucción física por la inundación, genera un costo adicional por 0.75 unidades en costos indirectos, contabilizado como la pérdida de producción ocasionada por las perturbaciones a lo largo de las cadenas productivas. El análisis brinda información más comprehensiva sobre los efectos de los desastres naturales en la economía, así como sobre los sectores productivos más afectados. Esto podría coadyuvar en una mejor asignación de recursos para la gestión de los riesgos por desastres naturales. |
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Editor |
El Colegio de México A.C.
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Colaborador |
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Fecha |
2018-08-14
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Tipo |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — — |
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Formato |
application/pdf
application/xml |
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Identificador |
https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1786
10.24201/edu.v33i3.1786 |
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Fuente |
Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 33, núm. 3 (2018): 99, septiembre-diciembre; 699-732
Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 33, núm. 3 (2018): 99, septiembre-diciembre; 699-732 2448-6515 0186-7210 |
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Idioma |
spa
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Relación |
https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1786/pdf
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