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Effect of alcohol consumption on youth employment in Mexico

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

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Título Effect of alcohol consumption on youth employment in Mexico
El efecto del consumo de alcohol sobre el trabajo adolescente en México
 
Creador Suárez Martínez, Juan Francisco
Caamal-Olvera, Cinthya G.
 
Asunto employment; youth; alcohol; Mexico.
trabajo; jóvenes; alcohol; México.
 
Descripción In Mexico one out of four youths age 12 to 17 years old consume alcohol and are working. It is found that alcohol consumption is associated to a higher probability of working at an early age, and labour participation may increase alcohol consumption. We control for biases due to reverse causality and selectivity by using peer influence and emotions as instruments. We find a direct and robust relationship between alcohol consumption and youth employment in the range of 2.07 and 2.34 percentage points.
En México, uno de cada cuatro jóvenes de 12 a 17 años consume alcohol y se encuentra trabajando. El consumo de alcohol está asociado a una mayor probabilidad de trabajar a una edad temprana, y la situación laboral podría fomentar un mayor consumo de éste. Para controlar los sesgos por causalidad inversa y por selectividad, se utilizan como instrumentos la influencia de los pares y las emociones de los adolescentes. Los resultados indican una relación directa y robusta entre el consumo de alcohol y el trabajo de los adolescentes, de entre 2.07 y 2.34 puntos porcentuales. 
 
Editor El Colegio de México A.C.
 
Colaborador —
—
 
Fecha 2020-11-13
 
Tipo info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
—
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Formato application/pdf
application/xml
 
Identificador https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1972
10.24201/edu.v36i1.1972
 
Fuente Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 36, núm. 1 (2021): 106, enero-abril; 225-253
Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 36, núm. 1 (2021): 106, enero-abril; 225-253
2448-6515
0186-7210
 
Idioma spa
 
Relación https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1972/pdf
https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1972/2285
https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/downloadSuppFile/1972/649
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