Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle
In Mesoamerica, during the Late Postclassic, most Indigenous people were subject to a “lord,” or tlahtoque. Together, they constituted a political unit, known as an altepetl, in which all members were connected through historic ties and collective interests, which allowed for the survival and reprod...
| Auteurs principaux: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Online |
| Langue: | espagnol |
| Éditeur: |
El Colegio de México, A.C.
2022
|
| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4502 |
| Institution: |
Historia Mexicana |
| authentication_code | dc |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1844255908987666432 |
| author | García Martínez, Bernardo Ortiz Díaz, Edith |
| author_facet | García Martínez, Bernardo Ortiz Díaz, Edith |
| author_sort | García Martínez, Bernardo |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
|
| collection | OJS |
| description | In Mesoamerica, during the Late Postclassic, most Indigenous people were subject to a “lord,” or tlahtoque. Together, they constituted a political unit, known as an altepetl, in which all members were connected through historic ties and collective interests, which allowed for the survival and reproduction of their social and economic system. The objective of this article is to examine the logic that Hernán Cortés followed when petitioning the king for encomiendas through the identification of pre-existing Indigenous lords and some of the major pre-Hispanic economic and residential centers. At the same time, it emphasizes the fact that these Indigenous settlements were based around the tlathoque-altepetl relationship, which allowed for the creation of the system of indirect domination on which New Spain was built. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-4502 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Sociological Abstracts EBSCO Host HAPI HELA Scopus Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory CIRC CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Google Scholar Historical Abstracts IBSS MLA Biblat Current Abstracts Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek Frei zugängliche ERIH PLUS IBZ Gale OneFile: Informe Académico Journal Scholar Metrics (EC3 Research Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y la Comunicación Científica. Universidad de Granada) Periodicals Index Online America History and Life Global Issues in Context IBR Index Islamicus InfoTracCustom International Bibliography of Sociology Political Science Complete PubMed Social Services Abstracts SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Anthropological Index Online Arts and Humanities Citation Index Chicano Periodical Index Current Contents CWTS Journal Indicators e-Revistas Humanities International Complete Humanities International Index Humanities Source PERIODICA Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies SCImago Journal & Country Rank |
| journal | Historia Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 2022 Historia Mexicana |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Historia Mexicana; Vol. 72, Núm. 2 (286) octubre-diciembre 2022; 495-538 2448-6531 0185-0172 |
| spelling | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-45022023-09-25T17:29:32Z Cortés’s Encomiendas and the Indigenous Peoples of Marquesado del Valle Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle García Martínez, Bernardo Ortiz Díaz, Edith Nueva España Hernán Cortés encomienda pueblo de indios Conquista siglo XVI New Spain Hernán Cortés Encomienda indigenous settlements Conquest 16th Century In Mesoamerica, during the Late Postclassic, most Indigenous people were subject to a “lord,” or tlahtoque. Together, they constituted a political unit, known as an altepetl, in which all members were connected through historic ties and collective interests, which allowed for the survival and reproduction of their social and economic system. The objective of this article is to examine the logic that Hernán Cortés followed when petitioning the king for encomiendas through the identification of pre-existing Indigenous lords and some of the major pre-Hispanic economic and residential centers. At the same time, it emphasizes the fact that these Indigenous settlements were based around the tlathoque-altepetl relationship, which allowed for the creation of the system of indirect domination on which New Spain was built. En Mesoamérica, durante el Posclásico tardío, la mayor parte de los naturales estaban sujetos a un “señor” o tlahtoque. Juntos formaban una unidad política o altepetl, en el que todos los involucrados estaban entrelazados por lazos históricos e intereses colectivos, los cuales permitían la supervivencia y la reproducción del sistema social y económico.El presente artículo tiene como objetivo examinar la lógica que siguió Hernán Cortés para crear sus peticiones de encomiendas ante el rey a partir de la identificación de los principales señoríos indios preexistentes y de algunos de los mayores centros económicos y de población prehispánicos. A la par, se busca rescatar el hecho de que inicio de los pueblos de indios fue el binomio tlathoque-altepetl y que éste permitió crear un sistema de dominación indirecto sobre el que se estableció la Nueva España. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2022-09-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4502 10.24201/hm.v72i2.4502 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 72, Núm. 2 (286) octubre-diciembre 2022; 495-538 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4502/4864 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4502/4900 Derechos de autor 2022 Historia Mexicana |
| spellingShingle | Nueva España Hernán Cortés encomienda pueblo de indios Conquista siglo XVI New Spain Hernán Cortés Encomienda indigenous settlements Conquest 16th Century García Martínez, Bernardo Ortiz Díaz, Edith Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle |
| title | Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle |
| title_alt | Cortés’s Encomiendas and the Indigenous Peoples of Marquesado del Valle |
| title_full | Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle |
| title_fullStr | Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle |
| title_short | Las encomiendas de Cortés y los pueblos primigenios del Marquesado del Valle |
| title_sort | las encomiendas de cortes y los pueblos primigenios del marquesado del valle |
| topic | Nueva España Hernán Cortés encomienda pueblo de indios Conquista siglo XVI New Spain Hernán Cortés Encomienda indigenous settlements Conquest 16th Century |
| topic_facet | Nueva España Hernán Cortés encomienda pueblo de indios Conquista siglo XVI New Spain Hernán Cortés Encomienda indigenous settlements Conquest 16th Century |
| url | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4502 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT garciamartinezbernardo cortessencomiendasandtheindigenouspeoplesofmarquesadodelvalle AT ortizdiazedith cortessencomiendasandtheindigenouspeoplesofmarquesadodelvalle AT garciamartinezbernardo lasencomiendasdecortesylospueblosprimigeniosdelmarquesadodelvalle AT ortizdiazedith lasencomiendasdecortesylospueblosprimigeniosdelmarquesadodelvalle |