Fonética y fonología del maya mopan: segmentos, procesos y patrones silábicos

Languages of the Yucatecan branch –Yukatek, Lacandon, Itzaj, Mopan– have been hugely studied among the Mayan family; nevertheless, such linguistic descriptions and analysis have not given enough attention to phonetic and phonological levels, especially as regards to the phonetic description of the c...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Sobrino Gómez, Martín
Format: Online
Langue:espagnol
Éditeur: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2021
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/176
Institution:

Cuadernos de Lingüística

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author Sobrino Gómez, Martín
author_facet Sobrino Gómez, Martín
author_sort Sobrino Gómez, Martín
category_str_mv "Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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description Languages of the Yucatecan branch –Yukatek, Lacandon, Itzaj, Mopan– have been hugely studied among the Mayan family; nevertheless, such linguistic descriptions and analysis have not given enough attention to phonetic and phonological levels, especially as regards to the phonetic description of the consonantal and vocalic segments of this group of languages. This paper presents a brief description and analysis of the phonetic and phonological levels of Mopan Maya. It is organized as follows. In §1, general information about the language is provided, including lexical loans of other Mayan languages. This section also includes the methodology of the investigation and some general information about the consultants whose speech is described here. In §2, the vowel system and its contrasts are presented. In §3, the consonantal system, its contrasts, and most prominent phonological processes are presented, although those that have been widely described by previous authors are not included –such as assimilation of nasals, vowel harmony and vowel dissimilation–. Section §4 describes the syllable structure of words in, and Section §5 focuses on acoustic analysis and phonetic description of the contrast between glottalized and non-glottalized obstruents, and the realizations of glottal stop. Lastly, some final considerations are offered.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2021 Martín Sobrino Gómez
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
data_source_entry/ISSN Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México (CLECM); Vol. 8 (2021): January-December; 1-59
Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México; Vol. 8 (2021): Vol. 8 (enero-diciembre 2021); 1-59
2007-736X
spelling oai:oai.cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx:article-1762021-11-25T00:16:32Z Phonetics and phonology of Mopan Maya: segments, processes, and syllabic patterns Fonética y fonología del maya mopan: segmentos, procesos y patrones silábicos Sobrino Gómez, Martín mopan fonología fonética implosivas vocales largas patrones silábicos Mopan phonetics implosives eyectives glotal stop Languages of the Yucatecan branch –Yukatek, Lacandon, Itzaj, Mopan– have been hugely studied among the Mayan family; nevertheless, such linguistic descriptions and analysis have not given enough attention to phonetic and phonological levels, especially as regards to the phonetic description of the consonantal and vocalic segments of this group of languages. This paper presents a brief description and analysis of the phonetic and phonological levels of Mopan Maya. It is organized as follows. In §1, general information about the language is provided, including lexical loans of other Mayan languages. This section also includes the methodology of the investigation and some general information about the consultants whose speech is described here. In §2, the vowel system and its contrasts are presented. In §3, the consonantal system, its contrasts, and most prominent phonological processes are presented, although those that have been widely described by previous authors are not included –such as assimilation of nasals, vowel harmony and vowel dissimilation–. Section §4 describes the syllable structure of words in, and Section §5 focuses on acoustic analysis and phonetic description of the contrast between glottalized and non-glottalized obstruents, and the realizations of glottal stop. Lastly, some final considerations are offered. Si bien las lenguas de la rama yucatecana –yucateco, lacandón, itzaj, mopan– han sido de las más estudiadas en la familia lingü.stica maya, las descripciones y análisis lingü.sticos no han dado la debida atención al nivel fónico, en especial en lo que se refiere a la descripción fonética de los segmentos consonánticos y vocálicos de este grupo de lenguas. Este artículo presenta una breve descripción fonológica y análisis fonético de la lengua maya mopan, y se organiza como sigue. En §1 se dan datos generales de la lengua –destacando los préstamos léxicos de otras lenguas mayas–, se expone la metodología seguida en la investigación y se proporciona información sobre los colaboradores. En §2 se presenta el sistema vocálico y sus contrastes. En §3 se presentan el sistema consonántico, sus contrastes, y los procesos fonológicos más prominentes, aunque no se incluyen aquellos que han sido descritos ampliamente por autores previos, como asimilación de nasales, armonía vocálica y disimilación vocálica. La sección §4 describe la estructura silábica de las palabras en maya mopan y, la sección §5 se centra en el análisis acústico y descripción fonética de las consonantes implosivas, del contraste entre obstruyentes simples y glotalizadas, y de las realizaciones de la oclusiva glotal. Por último, se ofrecen unas consideraciones finales. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2021-05-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml application/epub+zip application/octet-stream audio/mpeg https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/176 10.24201/clecm.v8i0.176 Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México (CLECM); Vol. 8 (2021): January-December; 1-59 Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México; Vol. 8 (2021): Vol. 8 (enero-diciembre 2021); 1-59 2007-736X spa https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/176/270 https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/176/297 https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/176/308 https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/176/309 https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/176/328 Derechos de autor 2021 Martín Sobrino Gómez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
spellingShingle mopan
fonología
fonética
implosivas
vocales largas
patrones silábicos
Mopan
phonetics
implosives
eyectives
glotal stop
Sobrino Gómez, Martín
Fonética y fonología del maya mopan: segmentos, procesos y patrones silábicos
title Fonética y fonología del maya mopan: segmentos, procesos y patrones silábicos
title_alt Phonetics and phonology of Mopan Maya: segments, processes, and syllabic patterns
title_full Fonética y fonología del maya mopan: segmentos, procesos y patrones silábicos
title_fullStr Fonética y fonología del maya mopan: segmentos, procesos y patrones silábicos
title_full_unstemmed Fonética y fonología del maya mopan: segmentos, procesos y patrones silábicos
title_short Fonética y fonología del maya mopan: segmentos, procesos y patrones silábicos
title_sort fonetica y fonologia del maya mopan segmentos procesos y patrones silabicos
topic mopan
fonología
fonética
implosivas
vocales largas
patrones silábicos
Mopan
phonetics
implosives
eyectives
glotal stop
topic_facet mopan
fonología
fonética
implosivas
vocales largas
patrones silábicos
Mopan
phonetics
implosives
eyectives
glotal stop
url https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/176
work_keys_str_mv AT sobrinogomezmartin phoneticsandphonologyofmopanmayasegmentsprocessesandsyllabicpatterns
AT sobrinogomezmartin foneticayfonologiadelmayamopansegmentosprocesosypatronessilabicos