El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia.

It is well known that Central Asia is one of the zones in which geopoli­tics acquires great importance in current international relations either be­cause of its strategic natural resources or because it is the route that connects East Asia with West Asia and Europe. In spite of this, Central Asia ha...

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Autores principales: Tzili-Apango, Eduardo, Palacios-Cabrera, Eduardo
Formato: Online
Idioma:espanhol
Editor: El Colegio de México A.C. 2018
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Acesso em linha:https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2463
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Foro Internacional

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author Tzili-Apango, Eduardo
Palacios-Cabrera, Eduardo
author_facet Tzili-Apango, Eduardo
Palacios-Cabrera, Eduardo
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description It is well known that Central Asia is one of the zones in which geopoli­tics acquires great importance in current international relations either be­cause of its strategic natural resources or because it is the route that connects East Asia with West Asia and Europe. In spite of this, Central Asia has been tagged as one of the most conflictive zones given the convergence and the cor­relation of regional and extra-regional forces. In this line of thinking, it is ar­gued that power imbalances caused by extra-regional powers and non-state actors have driven an institutionalization and multilateralization process exe­cuted by the regional actors since the nineties. This reactive multilateralism is an answer to extra-regional and inter-regional aftermath actions in Central Asia. Nevertheless, it also promotes the consolidation of the regional powers’ inter­ests in the area, especially due to secure the supply of energy resources and to consolidate trade routes. In this process, China and Russia have played an im­portant role, although without being able to establish a regional hegemony both because of the divergence in politics and interests between them and because of the presence of other actors with significant regional influence.
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data_source_entry/ISSN Foro Internacional; Vol. LVIII, 3 (233) july - september, 2018; 459-492
Foro Internacional; Vol. LVIII, 3 (233) Julio - Septiembre, 2018; 459-492
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spelling oai:oai.forointernacional.colmex.mx:article-24632023-05-23T00:55:10Z Reactive Multilateralism in Central Asia Versus China and Russia. El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia. Tzili-Apango, Eduardo Palacios-Cabrera, Eduardo Central Asia China Russia Multilateralism Silk Route Asia Central multilateralismo China Rusia Ruta de la Seda It is well known that Central Asia is one of the zones in which geopoli­tics acquires great importance in current international relations either be­cause of its strategic natural resources or because it is the route that connects East Asia with West Asia and Europe. In spite of this, Central Asia has been tagged as one of the most conflictive zones given the convergence and the cor­relation of regional and extra-regional forces. In this line of thinking, it is ar­gued that power imbalances caused by extra-regional powers and non-state actors have driven an institutionalization and multilateralization process exe­cuted by the regional actors since the nineties. This reactive multilateralism is an answer to extra-regional and inter-regional aftermath actions in Central Asia. Nevertheless, it also promotes the consolidation of the regional powers’ inter­ests in the area, especially due to secure the supply of energy resources and to consolidate trade routes. In this process, China and Russia have played an im­portant role, although without being able to establish a regional hegemony both because of the divergence in politics and interests between them and because of the presence of other actors with significant regional influence. Es fama que la región del Asia Central es una de las zonas en que la geopolítica ha cobrado mayor importancia en las relaciones internacionales contemporáneas, ya por los recursos estratégicos de la región, ya por ser la ruta que conduce del Asia del Este a la del Oeste y Europa. Precisamente por eso, el Asia Central se ha tenido también por una de las zonas más conflictivas, dada la convergencia y la correlación de fuerzas regionales y extrarregionales. En consecuencia, se sostiene aquí que los desequilibrios de poder causados por potencias extrarregionales –además de por actores no estatales– han impulsado un proceso de institucionalización y multilateralismo, llevado a cabo por los actores regionales en esta zona desde la década de los noventa. Esta suerte de multilateralismo reactivo es una respuesta a las secuelas ocasionadas por las acciones extrarregionales e intrarregionales en el Asia Central. Sin embargo, éste impulsa también la consolidación de los intereses de potencias regionales en esa zona, sobre todo para asegurar el abastecimiento de energéticos y las rutas comerciales. En este proceso, China y Rusia han desempeñado un papel fundamental, aunque sin poder establecer una hegemonía regional por la divergencia en políticas e intereses que hay entre ambos y por la presencia de otros actores no poco influyentes. El Colegio de México A.C. 2018-06-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2463 10.24201/fi.v58i3.2463 Foro Internacional; Vol. LVIII, 3 (233) july - september, 2018; 459-492 Foro Internacional; Vol. LVIII, 3 (233) Julio - Septiembre, 2018; 459-492 2448-6523 0185-013X spa https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2463/2482 https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2463/2499 Derechos de autor 2018 Eduardo Tzili Apango
spellingShingle Central Asia
China
Russia
Multilateralism
Silk Route
Asia Central
multilateralismo
China
Rusia
Ruta de la Seda
Tzili-Apango, Eduardo
Palacios-Cabrera, Eduardo
El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia.
title El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia.
title_alt Reactive Multilateralism in Central Asia Versus China and Russia.
title_full El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia.
title_fullStr El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia.
title_full_unstemmed El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia.
title_short El multilateralismo reactivo en el Asia Central ante China y Rusia.
title_sort el multilateralismo reactivo en el asia central ante china y rusia
topic Central Asia
China
Russia
Multilateralism
Silk Route
Asia Central
multilateralismo
China
Rusia
Ruta de la Seda
topic_facet Central Asia
China
Russia
Multilateralism
Silk Route
Asia Central
multilateralismo
China
Rusia
Ruta de la Seda
url https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2463
work_keys_str_mv AT tziliapangoeduardo reactivemultilateralismincentralasiaversuschinaandrussia
AT palacioscabreraeduardo reactivemultilateralismincentralasiaversuschinaandrussia
AT tziliapangoeduardo elmultilateralismoreactivoenelasiacentralantechinayrusia
AT palacioscabreraeduardo elmultilateralismoreactivoenelasiacentralantechinayrusia