Petrocultura, nación e identidad nacional en México, 1914-1937

This article studies the origins of a petroculture in Mexico that was intertwined with imaginaries of the nation and national identity. It analyzes the 1914-1937 period to show the way in which the oil policies of Venustiano Carranza, the Constitutional Convention of 1917, legislative debates on a P...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: González Salinas, Omar Fabián
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4702
Revista:

Historia Mexicana

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author González Salinas, Omar Fabián
author_facet González Salinas, Omar Fabián
author_sort González Salinas, Omar Fabián
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description This article studies the origins of a petroculture in Mexico that was intertwined with imaginaries of the nation and national identity. It analyzes the 1914-1937 period to show the way in which the oil policies of Venustiano Carranza, the Constitutional Convention of 1917, legislative debates on a Petroleum Law, the founding of Petromex and petroleum literature contributed to connecting this fuel with elements of Mexican nationalism, such as the image of a fatherland rich in natural resources, with a promising future; xenophobic sentiments; evocations of historical memories; and feelings of patriotic pride. It also offers an analysis of the detractors of this petronationalism. The theoretical references for this article are the modernist theory on the construction of nations and the concept of “petroculture” derived from the Energy Humanities.
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journal Historia Mexicana
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publishDate 2023
publisher El Colegio de México, A.C.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2023 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 73, Núm. 3 (291) enero-marzo 2024; 1285-1318
2448-6531
0185-0172
spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-47022025-05-16T02:25:27Z Petroculture, Nation and National Identity in Mexico, 1914-1937 Petrocultura, nación e identidad nacional en México, 1914-1937 González Salinas, Omar Fabián México petróleo identidad nacional memoria histórica xenofobia Revolución mexicana Mexico oil national identity historical memory xenophobia Mexican revolution This article studies the origins of a petroculture in Mexico that was intertwined with imaginaries of the nation and national identity. It analyzes the 1914-1937 period to show the way in which the oil policies of Venustiano Carranza, the Constitutional Convention of 1917, legislative debates on a Petroleum Law, the founding of Petromex and petroleum literature contributed to connecting this fuel with elements of Mexican nationalism, such as the image of a fatherland rich in natural resources, with a promising future; xenophobic sentiments; evocations of historical memories; and feelings of patriotic pride. It also offers an analysis of the detractors of this petronationalism. The theoretical references for this article are the modernist theory on the construction of nations and the concept of “petroculture” derived from the Energy Humanities. Este artículo estudia los inicios de cuando en México se comenzó a moldear una petrocultura entrelazada con idearios de nación e identidad nacional. Se analiza el periodo de 1914-1937 para demostrar que la política petrolera de Venustiano Carranza, el Constituyente de 1917, los debates legislativos para una Ley del petróleo, la fundación de Petromex y la literatura sobre el petróleo, contribuyeron a relacionar este energético con elementos del nacionalismo mexicano, tales como: una imagen de patria rica en recursos naturales y con futuro promisorio, sentimientos antiextranjeros, evocaciones de memoria histórica y orgullo patriótico. Asimismo, se ofrece un análisis de los detractores de este nacionalismo petrolero. Los referentes teóricos de esta investigación son la teoría modernista sobre construcción de naciones, así como el concepto “petrocultura” derivado de las Energy Humanities. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2023-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4702 10.24201/hm.v73i3.4702 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 73, Núm. 3 (291) enero-marzo 2024; 1285-1318 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4702/5160 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4702/5168 Derechos de autor 2023 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle México
petróleo
identidad nacional
memoria histórica
xenofobia
Revolución mexicana
Mexico
oil
national identity
historical memory
xenophobia
Mexican revolution
González Salinas, Omar Fabián
Petrocultura, nación e identidad nacional en México, 1914-1937
title Petrocultura, nación e identidad nacional en México, 1914-1937
title_alt Petroculture, Nation and National Identity in Mexico, 1914-1937
title_full Petrocultura, nación e identidad nacional en México, 1914-1937
title_fullStr Petrocultura, nación e identidad nacional en México, 1914-1937
title_full_unstemmed Petrocultura, nación e identidad nacional en México, 1914-1937
title_short Petrocultura, nación e identidad nacional en México, 1914-1937
title_sort petrocultura nacion e identidad nacional en mexico 1914 1937
topic México
petróleo
identidad nacional
memoria histórica
xenofobia
Revolución mexicana
Mexico
oil
national identity
historical memory
xenophobia
Mexican revolution
topic_facet México
petróleo
identidad nacional
memoria histórica
xenofobia
Revolución mexicana
Mexico
oil
national identity
historical memory
xenophobia
Mexican revolution
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4702
work_keys_str_mv AT gonzalezsalinasomarfabian petroculturenationandnationalidentityinmexico19141937
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