Malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles. Peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva (México, siglos XIX y XX)
The concept of dangerousness refers to the predisposition to commit crime on the part of subjects who have not committed crimes or have not reoffended, a predisposition that is not evaluated through their infractions or previous actions (not even in possible cases of recidivism), but through their l...
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| Format: | Online |
| Langue: | espagnol |
| Éditeur: |
El Colegio de México, A.C.
2023
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| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4698 |
| Institution: |
Historia Mexicana |
| authentication_code | dc |
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| _version_ | 1844255926305947648 |
| author | Speckman Guerra, Elisa |
| author_facet | Speckman Guerra, Elisa |
| author_sort | Speckman Guerra, Elisa |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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| collection | OJS |
| description | The concept of dangerousness refers to the predisposition to commit crime on the part of subjects who have not committed crimes or have not reoffended, a predisposition that is not evaluated through their infractions or previous actions (not even in possible cases of recidivism), but through their lifestyle and physical-psychic characteristics. The theory of dangerousness was therefore supported by doctrinal currents (the positivist school of law, organic and social determinism, degenerationism, mental hygiene), studies of the bad life in large cities and prejudices and fears involving social class or ethnic groups. It also offered the possibility of identifying a criminal before they commit a crime and, under the logic of social defense, applying sanctions or measures to prevent it (measures proposed or accepted included sterilization or banishment, even imprisonment or therapeutic internment). Catalogs of the dangerous, the scope of the concept and the measures accepted or contemplated for the dangerous (whether they had never committed crimes or already completed their sentences) varied according to the time and place. This article studies the Mexican case from 1890 to 1960, the period in which this theory had its greatest theoretical and institutional presence. It incorporates judicial and criminological studies, their influence on legislation and legislative projects and, to a lesser extent, judicial sentences and police practices. It therefore makes use of a variety of approaches to a practically unstudied issue that has connections to social and cultural history, as well as to the history of criminal law and its application. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-4698 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Sociological Abstracts EBSCO Host HAPI HELA Scopus Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory CIRC CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Google Scholar Historical Abstracts IBSS MLA Biblat Current Abstracts Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek Frei zugängliche ERIH PLUS IBZ Gale OneFile: Informe Académico Journal Scholar Metrics (EC3 Research Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y la Comunicación Científica. Universidad de Granada) Periodicals Index Online America History and Life Global Issues in Context IBR Index Islamicus InfoTracCustom International Bibliography of Sociology Political Science Complete PubMed Social Services Abstracts SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Anthropological Index Online Arts and Humanities Citation Index Chicano Periodical Index Current Contents CWTS Journal Indicators e-Revistas Humanities International Complete Humanities International Index Humanities Source PERIODICA Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies SCImago Journal & Country Rank |
| journal | Historia Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 2023 Historia Mexicana |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Historia Mexicana; Vol. 73, Núm. 3 (291) enero-marzo 2024; 1081-1124 2448-6531 0185-0172 |
| spelling | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-46982025-05-16T02:25:34Z Undesirables and Other Fearful Subjects: Dangerousness Without Crime and Social Defense (Mexico, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries) Malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles. Peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva (México, siglos XIX y XX) Speckman Guerra, Elisa México peligrosidad derecho penal malvivencia historia social Porfiriato Revolución mexicana siglo XX Mexico dangerousness criminal law undesirability social history Porfiriato Mexican revolution 20th Century The concept of dangerousness refers to the predisposition to commit crime on the part of subjects who have not committed crimes or have not reoffended, a predisposition that is not evaluated through their infractions or previous actions (not even in possible cases of recidivism), but through their lifestyle and physical-psychic characteristics. The theory of dangerousness was therefore supported by doctrinal currents (the positivist school of law, organic and social determinism, degenerationism, mental hygiene), studies of the bad life in large cities and prejudices and fears involving social class or ethnic groups. It also offered the possibility of identifying a criminal before they commit a crime and, under the logic of social defense, applying sanctions or measures to prevent it (measures proposed or accepted included sterilization or banishment, even imprisonment or therapeutic internment). Catalogs of the dangerous, the scope of the concept and the measures accepted or contemplated for the dangerous (whether they had never committed crimes or already completed their sentences) varied according to the time and place. This article studies the Mexican case from 1890 to 1960, the period in which this theory had its greatest theoretical and institutional presence. It incorporates judicial and criminological studies, their influence on legislation and legislative projects and, to a lesser extent, judicial sentences and police practices. It therefore makes use of a variety of approaches to a practically unstudied issue that has connections to social and cultural history, as well as to the history of criminal law and its application. El concepto de peligrosidad se refiere a la predisposición a delinquir por parte de sujetos que no han delinquido o que no han reincidido, predisposición que no se valora por sus infracciones o actos previos (ni siquiera en el caso de los posibles reincidentes), sino con base en formas de vida y características físico-psíquicas. Por ende, la teoría de la peligrosidad se nutre de corrientes doctrinales (escuela positivista de derecho, determinismo orgánico y social, degeneracionismo, higiene mental), estudios sobre la mala vida en las grandes ciudades, así como prejuicios y temores vinculados con clase social u origen étnico. Asimismo, abre la posibilidad de identificar a un delincuente antes de que delinca y, bajo la lógica de la defensa social, de aplicar sanciones o medidas para impedirlo (se propuso o adoptó, desde esterilización o relegación, hasta reclusión o internamiento curativo). Los catálogos de peligrosos, los alcances del concepto y las medidas aceptadas o contempladas para peligrosos sin delito o posdelictuales, cambian según la época y el lugar. En este artículo estudio el caso mexicano, entre 1890 y 1960, etapa en la cual la teoría tuvo mayor presencia teórica e institucional. Tomo en cuenta estudios de juristas y criminólogos, su influencia en la legislación y proyectos legislativos y, en menor medida, sentencias judiciales y prácticas policiales. Por ende, abordo desde diferentes enfoques un tema que no ha sido prácticamente estudiado y que se vincula con la historia social y cultural, así como con la historia del derecho penal y su aplicación. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2023-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4698 10.24201/hm.v73i3.4698 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 73, Núm. 3 (291) enero-marzo 2024; 1081-1124 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4698/5156 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4698/5164 Derechos de autor 2023 Historia Mexicana |
| spellingShingle | México peligrosidad derecho penal malvivencia historia social Porfiriato Revolución mexicana siglo XX Mexico dangerousness criminal law undesirability social history Porfiriato Mexican revolution 20th Century Speckman Guerra, Elisa Malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles. Peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva (México, siglos XIX y XX) |
| title | Malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles. Peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva (México, siglos XIX y XX) |
| title_alt | Undesirables and Other Fearful Subjects: Dangerousness Without Crime and Social Defense (Mexico, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries) |
| title_full | Malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles. Peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva (México, siglos XIX y XX) |
| title_fullStr | Malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles. Peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva (México, siglos XIX y XX) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles. Peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva (México, siglos XIX y XX) |
| title_short | Malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles. Peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva (México, siglos XIX y XX) |
| title_sort | malvivientes y otros sujetos temibles peligrosidad sin delito y defensa social preventiva mexico siglos xix y xx |
| topic | México peligrosidad derecho penal malvivencia historia social Porfiriato Revolución mexicana siglo XX Mexico dangerousness criminal law undesirability social history Porfiriato Mexican revolution 20th Century |
| topic_facet | México peligrosidad derecho penal malvivencia historia social Porfiriato Revolución mexicana siglo XX Mexico dangerousness criminal law undesirability social history Porfiriato Mexican revolution 20th Century |
| url | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4698 |
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