El clan Chiarini: migración y falsificación de dinero en América del Sur, 1890-1910

By studying the history of a family of Italian immigrants dedicated to the fabrication and circulation of counterfeit money, this article analyzes the connection between immigration and crime in fin de siècle South America. Distancing itself from the historiography that sees this nexus as being a cr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Galeano, Diego
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4184
Revista:

Historia Mexicana

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author Galeano, Diego
author_facet Galeano, Diego
author_sort Galeano, Diego
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description By studying the history of a family of Italian immigrants dedicated to the fabrication and circulation of counterfeit money, this article analyzes the connection between immigration and crime in fin de siècle South America. Distancing itself from the historiography that sees this nexus as being a criminalizing discourse of political, legal and medical elites, it suggests another approach: by examining the perspective of the counterfeiters themselves, new questions arise regarding the way in which immigrants related to money on the porous border between legal and illegal strategies of accumulation. The market in counterfeit money was a world of trust and mistrust, transactions and treason, ethnic solidarity and blood ties. Along with the producers, intermediaries and circulators of counterfeit money, there were other key actors such as detectives, diplomats, journalists, merchants and bank employees. These many intersections arise from the article’s primary documentary sources: police reports, newspaper articles and judicial and diplomatic archives from different cities on South America’s Atlantic coast, which document the transnational connections that shaped the rhythms of the counterfeiting business.
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journal Historia Mexicana
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2020 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 70, Núm. 3 (279) enero-marzo 2021; 1281-1326
2448-6531
0185-0172
spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-41842025-07-10T19:14:24Z The Chiarini Clan: Immigration and Counterfeiting in South America, 1890-1910 El clan Chiarini: migración y falsificación de dinero en América del Sur, 1890-1910 Galeano, Diego South America migration criminal networks counterfeiting 19th Century 20th Century América del Sur migración redes delictivas falsificación de dinero siglo XIX siglo XX By studying the history of a family of Italian immigrants dedicated to the fabrication and circulation of counterfeit money, this article analyzes the connection between immigration and crime in fin de siècle South America. Distancing itself from the historiography that sees this nexus as being a criminalizing discourse of political, legal and medical elites, it suggests another approach: by examining the perspective of the counterfeiters themselves, new questions arise regarding the way in which immigrants related to money on the porous border between legal and illegal strategies of accumulation. The market in counterfeit money was a world of trust and mistrust, transactions and treason, ethnic solidarity and blood ties. Along with the producers, intermediaries and circulators of counterfeit money, there were other key actors such as detectives, diplomats, journalists, merchants and bank employees. These many intersections arise from the article’s primary documentary sources: police reports, newspaper articles and judicial and diplomatic archives from different cities on South America’s Atlantic coast, which document the transnational connections that shaped the rhythms of the counterfeiting business. Por medio de la trayectoria de una familia de italianos dedicados al negocio de la fabricación y circulación de dinero falso, este artículo revisita el problema del vínculo entre migración y delito en la América del Sur del cambio de siglo. Tomando distancia de la historiografía que aborda ese nexo como un tópico criminalizante del discurso de las elites (políticas, jurídicas y médicas), sugiere tomar otro camino: al interrogarse por la perspectiva de los propios falsificadores, surgen nuevas preguntas sobre la manera en que los inmigrantes se relacionaban con el dinero en las fronteras tenues entre estrategias legales e ilegales de acumulación. El mercado de los billetes falsos permite entrar a ese mundo atravesado por confianzas y desconfianzas, transacciones y traiciones, solidaridades étnicas y lazos de parentesco. A los fabricantes, intermediarios y circuladores de billetes falsos se le suman otros actores clave como detectives policiales, agentes diplomáticos, cronistas de la prensa, comerciantes y funcionarios de los bancos. De esos múltiples cruces surgen las principales fuentes documentales del trabajo: escritos policiales y periodísticos, archivos judiciales y diplomáticos de distintas ciudades del espacio atlántico sudamericano dan cuenta de las conexiones transnacionales que marcaban el ritmo de este negocio de la falsificación de dinero. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2021-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4184 10.24201/hm.v70i3.4184 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 70, Núm. 3 (279) enero-marzo 2021; 1281-1326 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4184/4366 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4184/4396 Derechos de autor 2020 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle South America
migration
criminal networks
counterfeiting
19th Century
20th Century
América del Sur
migración
redes delictivas
falsificación de dinero
siglo XIX
siglo XX
Galeano, Diego
El clan Chiarini: migración y falsificación de dinero en América del Sur, 1890-1910
title El clan Chiarini: migración y falsificación de dinero en América del Sur, 1890-1910
title_alt The Chiarini Clan: Immigration and Counterfeiting in South America, 1890-1910
title_full El clan Chiarini: migración y falsificación de dinero en América del Sur, 1890-1910
title_fullStr El clan Chiarini: migración y falsificación de dinero en América del Sur, 1890-1910
title_full_unstemmed El clan Chiarini: migración y falsificación de dinero en América del Sur, 1890-1910
title_short El clan Chiarini: migración y falsificación de dinero en América del Sur, 1890-1910
title_sort el clan chiarini migracion y falsificacion de dinero en america del sur 1890 1910
topic South America
migration
criminal networks
counterfeiting
19th Century
20th Century
América del Sur
migración
redes delictivas
falsificación de dinero
siglo XIX
siglo XX
topic_facet South America
migration
criminal networks
counterfeiting
19th Century
20th Century
América del Sur
migración
redes delictivas
falsificación de dinero
siglo XIX
siglo XX
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4184
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AT galeanodiego elclanchiarinimigracionyfalsificaciondedineroenamericadelsur18901910
AT galeanodiego chiariniclanimmigrationandcounterfeitinginsouthamerica18901910