Renunciar a un ideal revolucionario: el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana
This paper focuses on the 1921 parliamentary debate regarding a federal law supporting the expropriation of landed estates throughout the country by local governments, splitting them into family-size farms and selling them to needy peasant families as freeholdings (homesteads). This paper explains w...
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | espanhol |
| Editor: |
El Colegio de México, A.C.
2019
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3974 |
| Recursos: |
Historia Mexicana |
| authentication_code | dc |
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| _version_ | 1853488908709396480 |
| author | Ginzberg, Eitan |
| author_facet | Ginzberg, Eitan |
| author_sort | Ginzberg, Eitan |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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| collection | OJS |
| description | This paper focuses on the 1921 parliamentary debate regarding a federal law supporting the expropriation of landed estates throughout the country by local governments, splitting them into family-size farms and selling them to needy peasant families as freeholdings (homesteads). This paper explains what brought about the quashing of the ideal of small freehold estates, embedded in Article 27 of the Mexican constitution, replacing it essentially with the communal or shared model (ejido). The major argument is that what led to the abandonment of the freehold agrarian option was the agro-statutory division of power anchored in Article 27, which entrusted the responsibility for the communal ejido reform to the central government, and the responsibility for the homestead reform to the federated states. The political center did not accept this arrangement, fearing the loss of its leadership in the management of Mexican agrarianism. This led to the rescinding of what most thinkers of the revolution defined as the right way of rehabilitating the Mexican pueblo, turning it into the spearhead of Mexican economic prosperity and modernization. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-3974 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Sociological Abstracts EBSCO Host HAPI HELA Scopus Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory CIRC CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Google Scholar Historical Abstracts IBSS MLA Biblat Current Abstracts Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek Frei zugängliche ERIH PLUS IBZ Gale OneFile: Informe Académico Journal Scholar Metrics (EC3 Research Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y la Comunicación Científica. Universidad de Granada) Periodicals Index Online America History and Life Global Issues in Context IBR Index Islamicus InfoTracCustom International Bibliography of Sociology Political Science Complete PubMed Social Services Abstracts SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Anthropological Index Online Arts and Humanities Citation Index Chicano Periodical Index Current Contents CWTS Journal Indicators e-Revistas Humanities International Complete Humanities International Index Humanities Source PERIODICA Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies SCImago Journal & Country Rank |
| journal | Historia Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 2019 Historia Mexicana |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Historia Mexicana; Vol. 69, Núm. 2 (274) octubre-diciembre 2019; 551-611 2448-6531 0185-0172 |
| spelling | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-39742023-09-30T05:14:44Z Renouncing a Revolutionary Ideal: The Debate over the Private and the Communal Nature of the Mexican Agrarian Reform Renunciar a un ideal revolucionario: el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana Ginzberg, Eitan Mexico ejido private property agrarian reform Article 27 20th Century México ejido propiedad privada reforma agraria Artículo 27 siglo XX This paper focuses on the 1921 parliamentary debate regarding a federal law supporting the expropriation of landed estates throughout the country by local governments, splitting them into family-size farms and selling them to needy peasant families as freeholdings (homesteads). This paper explains what brought about the quashing of the ideal of small freehold estates, embedded in Article 27 of the Mexican constitution, replacing it essentially with the communal or shared model (ejido). The major argument is that what led to the abandonment of the freehold agrarian option was the agro-statutory division of power anchored in Article 27, which entrusted the responsibility for the communal ejido reform to the central government, and the responsibility for the homestead reform to the federated states. The political center did not accept this arrangement, fearing the loss of its leadership in the management of Mexican agrarianism. This led to the rescinding of what most thinkers of the revolution defined as the right way of rehabilitating the Mexican pueblo, turning it into the spearhead of Mexican economic prosperity and modernization. Este ensayo se centra en el debate parlamentario de 1921 en torno a una ley federal que apoyaba la expropiación de latifundios en todo el país por parte de los gobiernos locales, con el fin de dividirlos en fincas familiares y venderlos a familias campesinas necesitadas en forma de pequeñas propiedades. El artículo explica cómo fue que se anuló el ideal de las pequeñas propiedades, contenido en el Artículo 27 de la Constitución mexicana, y se sustituyó esencialmente con el modelo comunal o compartido del ejido. El principal argumento es que la razón para el abandono de la opción agraria de la pequeña propiedad fue la división estatutaria del poder en cuestiones agrarias establecida en el Artículo 27, que confiaba la responsabilidad de la reforma comunal del ejido al gobierno central, y la responsabilidad de la reforma de la pequeña propiedad a los estados federados. El centro político no aceptó este arreglo, pues temía perder su liderazgo en la conducción del agrarismo mexicano. Ello condujo a la cancelación de lo que la mayoría de los pensadores de la Revolución consideraba la mejor manera de rehabilitar al pueblo mexicano, y de convertirlo en la punta de flecha de la prosperidad económica y la modernización de México. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2019-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3974 10.24201/hm.v69i2.3974 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 69, Núm. 2 (274) octubre-diciembre 2019; 551-611 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3974/3950 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3974/3958 Derechos de autor 2019 Historia Mexicana |
| spellingShingle | Mexico ejido private property agrarian reform Article 27 20th Century México ejido propiedad privada reforma agraria Artículo 27 siglo XX Ginzberg, Eitan Renunciar a un ideal revolucionario: el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana |
| title | Renunciar a un ideal revolucionario: el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana |
| title_alt | Renouncing a Revolutionary Ideal: The Debate over the Private and the Communal Nature of the Mexican Agrarian Reform |
| title_full | Renunciar a un ideal revolucionario: el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana |
| title_fullStr | Renunciar a un ideal revolucionario: el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana |
| title_full_unstemmed | Renunciar a un ideal revolucionario: el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana |
| title_short | Renunciar a un ideal revolucionario: el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana |
| title_sort | renunciar a un ideal revolucionario el debate en torno a la naturaleza privada y comunal de la reforma agraria mexicana |
| topic | Mexico ejido private property agrarian reform Article 27 20th Century México ejido propiedad privada reforma agraria Artículo 27 siglo XX |
| topic_facet | Mexico ejido private property agrarian reform Article 27 20th Century México ejido propiedad privada reforma agraria Artículo 27 siglo XX |
| url | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3974 |
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