Bautistas y presbiterianos en la política religiosa de Francisco J. Múgica y Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924

This article analyzes the way in which Baptist and Presbyterian missionaries operating in Michoacán between 1920 and 1924 developed strategies that spared them from the effects of Articles 3, 27 and 130 of the 1917 Constitution. It also studies the rapprochement between the Presbyterians and state a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Mendoza García, Leticia
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3527
Revista:

Historia Mexicana

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author Mendoza García, Leticia
author_facet Mendoza García, Leticia
author_sort Mendoza García, Leticia
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description This article analyzes the way in which Baptist and Presbyterian missionaries operating in Michoacán between 1920 and 1924 developed strategies that spared them from the effects of Articles 3, 27 and 130 of the 1917 Constitution. It also studies the rapprochement between the Presbyterians and state and federal authorities, who were increasingly anticlerical. Protestant groups assumed a conveniently submissive and flexible attitude towards the authorities, securing the support of Governor Múgica, President Obregón and Interior Secretary Calles, who in turn used the missionaries to secure support for land reform and local anticlerical policies. Governors Mújica and Sánchez Pineda were themselves not interested in strengthening Protestantism at the expense of Catholicism, but nevertheless allowed Protestants to act because their obedience made them into non-hostile elements, as well as a convenient aid in the struggle against Catholicism. While there were Protestant congregations in most towns, this article centers on the churches in Morelia and Zitácuaro, as they were the center of activity for the state’s missionaries.
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journal Historia Mexicana
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publishDate 2018
publisher El Colegio de México, A.C.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2017 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 67, Núm. 3 (267) enero-marzo 2018; 1199-1248
2448-6531
0185-0172
spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-35272023-10-07T19:20:58Z Baptists and Presbyterians in the Religious Policies of Francisco J. Múgica and Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924 Bautistas y presbiterianos en la política religiosa de Francisco J. Múgica y Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924 Mendoza García, Leticia Michoacán Protestantism Constitution of 1917 anti-clericalism 20th Century Michoacán protestantismo Constitución de 1917 anticlericalismo siglo XX This article analyzes the way in which Baptist and Presbyterian missionaries operating in Michoacán between 1920 and 1924 developed strategies that spared them from the effects of Articles 3, 27 and 130 of the 1917 Constitution. It also studies the rapprochement between the Presbyterians and state and federal authorities, who were increasingly anticlerical. Protestant groups assumed a conveniently submissive and flexible attitude towards the authorities, securing the support of Governor Múgica, President Obregón and Interior Secretary Calles, who in turn used the missionaries to secure support for land reform and local anticlerical policies. Governors Mújica and Sánchez Pineda were themselves not interested in strengthening Protestantism at the expense of Catholicism, but nevertheless allowed Protestants to act because their obedience made them into non-hostile elements, as well as a convenient aid in the struggle against Catholicism. While there were Protestant congregations in most towns, this article centers on the churches in Morelia and Zitácuaro, as they were the center of activity for the state’s missionaries. En este artículo se analiza la manera en que las misiones protestantes bautistas y presbiterianas establecidas en Michoacán entre 1920 - 1924, desarrollaron estrategias para no ser afectadas por los artículos 3°, 27° y 130° constitucionales. Asimismo, se estudia las muestras de acercamiento de los presbiterianos con las autoridades políticas estatales y federales y su creciente anticlericalismo. Argumentamos que los protestantes tomaron una actitud convenientemente sumisa y acomodaticia hacia las autoridades en turno, además de que procuraron el apoyo del gobernador Múgica, del presidente Obregón y del secretario de Gobernación Calles, como una estrategia para acceder al reparto agrario y fortalecer su postura local anticlerical. La política de los gobernadores Mújica y Sánchez Pineda, lejos estuvo de tener la intención de fortalecer el protestantismo en detrimento del catolicismo, dejaron actuar a los protestantes porque su obediencia hizo que fueran considerados como un elemento no hostil al sistema político y como una conveniente ayuda para combatir el catolicismo. Si bien en la mayoría de las localidades hubo congregaciones protestantes, nos centraremos de manera particular en las iglesias de Morelia y Zitácuaro, por constituir los centros de trabajo de las misiones en el estado. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2018-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3527 10.24201/hm.v67i3.3527 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 67, Núm. 3 (267) enero-marzo 2018; 1199-1248 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3527/3403 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3527/3447 Derechos de autor 2017 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle Michoacán
Protestantism
Constitution of 1917
anti-clericalism
20th Century
Michoacán
protestantismo
Constitución de 1917
anticlericalismo
siglo XX
Mendoza García, Leticia
Bautistas y presbiterianos en la política religiosa de Francisco J. Múgica y Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924
title Bautistas y presbiterianos en la política religiosa de Francisco J. Múgica y Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924
title_alt Baptists and Presbyterians in the Religious Policies of Francisco J. Múgica and Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924
title_full Bautistas y presbiterianos en la política religiosa de Francisco J. Múgica y Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924
title_fullStr Bautistas y presbiterianos en la política religiosa de Francisco J. Múgica y Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924
title_full_unstemmed Bautistas y presbiterianos en la política religiosa de Francisco J. Múgica y Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924
title_short Bautistas y presbiterianos en la política religiosa de Francisco J. Múgica y Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924
title_sort bautistas y presbiterianos en la politica religiosa de francisco j mugica y sidronio sanchez pineda 1920 1924
topic Michoacán
Protestantism
Constitution of 1917
anti-clericalism
20th Century
Michoacán
protestantismo
Constitución de 1917
anticlericalismo
siglo XX
topic_facet Michoacán
Protestantism
Constitution of 1917
anti-clericalism
20th Century
Michoacán
protestantismo
Constitución de 1917
anticlericalismo
siglo XX
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3527
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