¿Cuándo, cómo, por qué y quiénes hicieron la Constitución de 1917?
This article aims to show that the 1917 Constitution was a proposal posed by Venustiano Carranza and his closest circle of civilian collaborators. They first had to separate themselves from the 1857 Constitution, which was their struggle’s original banner. Later they would have to find the most adeq...
| Autor principal: | |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | español |
| Editor: |
El Colegio de México, A.C.
2017
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3380 |
| Revista: |
Historia Mexicana |
| authentication_code | dc |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1844255805597024256 |
| author | Garciadiego, Javier |
| author_facet | Garciadiego, Javier |
| author_sort | Garciadiego, Javier |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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| collection | OJS |
| description | This article aims to show that the 1917 Constitution was a proposal posed by Venustiano Carranza and his closest circle of civilian collaborators. They first had to separate themselves from the 1857 Constitution, which was their struggle’s original banner. Later they would have to find the most adequate moment to convene a Constituent Congress to draw up the new Constitution. Obviously, the fundamental topic was choosing those persons most suitable for the task: the Constituents with legislative experience who were close to Carranza. Further, the article describes the steps followed by Carranza and his followers to keep control and command over the Constituent Congress, who were bent on avoiding a repetition of the experience of the failed Convention. Indeed, the similarities and shared characteristics among the majority of the representatives explain the absence of grand debates and of majority and even unanimous votes for many articles. Finally, sociologically analysing the group of constituent representatives, I conclude that a process of sociohistorical shift took place in Querétaro: if popular rural sectors had ended the Ancien Régime, the creators of the new Mexican State belonged to the urban middle-classes. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-3380 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Sociological Abstracts EBSCO Host HAPI HELA Scopus Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory CIRC CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Google Scholar Historical Abstracts IBSS MLA Biblat Current Abstracts Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek Frei zugängliche ERIH PLUS IBZ Gale OneFile: Informe Académico Journal Scholar Metrics (EC3 Research Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y la Comunicación Científica. Universidad de Granada) Periodicals Index Online America History and Life Global Issues in Context IBR Index Islamicus InfoTracCustom International Bibliography of Sociology Political Science Complete PubMed Social Services Abstracts SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Anthropological Index Online Arts and Humanities Citation Index Chicano Periodical Index Current Contents CWTS Journal Indicators e-Revistas Humanities International Complete Humanities International Index Humanities Source PERIODICA Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies SCImago Journal & Country Rank |
| journal | Historia Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 2016 Historia Mexicana |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Historia Mexicana; Vol. 66, Núm. 3 (263) enero-marzo 2017; 1183-1270 2448-6531 0185-0172 |
| spelling | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-33802023-10-11T18:14:43Z When, How, Why and Who Wrote the 1917 Constitution? ¿Cuándo, cómo, por qué y quiénes hicieron la Constitución de 1917? Garciadiego, Javier Mexico 1917 Constitution Constituent Congress Constitutionalists Venustiano Carranza 20th Century Querétaro Constitución de 1917 Congreso Constituyente Constitucionalistas Venustiano Carranza siglo XX This article aims to show that the 1917 Constitution was a proposal posed by Venustiano Carranza and his closest circle of civilian collaborators. They first had to separate themselves from the 1857 Constitution, which was their struggle’s original banner. Later they would have to find the most adequate moment to convene a Constituent Congress to draw up the new Constitution. Obviously, the fundamental topic was choosing those persons most suitable for the task: the Constituents with legislative experience who were close to Carranza. Further, the article describes the steps followed by Carranza and his followers to keep control and command over the Constituent Congress, who were bent on avoiding a repetition of the experience of the failed Convention. Indeed, the similarities and shared characteristics among the majority of the representatives explain the absence of grand debates and of majority and even unanimous votes for many articles. Finally, sociologically analysing the group of constituent representatives, I conclude that a process of sociohistorical shift took place in Querétaro: if popular rural sectors had ended the Ancien Régime, the creators of the new Mexican State belonged to the urban middle-classes. Este artículo pretende demostrar que la Constitución de 1917 fue una propuesta de Venustiano Carranza y de su círculo de colaboradores civiles más cercanos. Primero tenían que desligarse de la Constitución de 1857, que era la bandera original de su lucha. Después tendrían que encontrar el momento más adecuado para convocar a un Congreso Constituyente que elaborara la nueva Constitución. Obviamente, el tema fundamental era escoger a quienes serían los más adecuados para ser constituyentes: los Constitucionalistas cercanos a Carranza que tuvieran experiencia legislativa. Luego, el artículo describe todos los pasos seguidos por Carranza y su grupo para conservar el control y dominio del Congreso Constituyente, decididos a evitar que se repitiera la experiencia de la fracasada Convención. En efecto, las similitudes y características compartidas por la mayoría de los diputados explican la ausencia de grandes polémicas y las votaciones mayoritarias y hasta unánimes para muchos artículos. Por último, analizando sociológicamente al conjunto de diputados constituyentes se llega a la conclusión de que en Querétaro se dio un proceso de alternancia sociohistórica: si los sectores rurales populares habían acabado con el Antiguo Régimen, los creadores del nuevo Estado mexicano fueron sectores de la clase media urbana. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2017-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3380 10.24201/hm.v66i3.3380 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 66, Núm. 3 (263) enero-marzo 2017; 1183-1270 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3380/3175 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3380/3296 Derechos de autor 2016 Historia Mexicana |
| spellingShingle | Mexico 1917 Constitution Constituent Congress Constitutionalists Venustiano Carranza 20th Century Querétaro Constitución de 1917 Congreso Constituyente Constitucionalistas Venustiano Carranza siglo XX Garciadiego, Javier ¿Cuándo, cómo, por qué y quiénes hicieron la Constitución de 1917? |
| title | ¿Cuándo, cómo, por qué y quiénes hicieron la Constitución de 1917? |
| title_alt | When, How, Why and Who Wrote the 1917 Constitution? |
| title_full | ¿Cuándo, cómo, por qué y quiénes hicieron la Constitución de 1917? |
| title_fullStr | ¿Cuándo, cómo, por qué y quiénes hicieron la Constitución de 1917? |
| title_full_unstemmed | ¿Cuándo, cómo, por qué y quiénes hicieron la Constitución de 1917? |
| title_short | ¿Cuándo, cómo, por qué y quiénes hicieron la Constitución de 1917? |
| title_sort | cuando como por que y quienes hicieron la constitucion de 1917 |
| topic | Mexico 1917 Constitution Constituent Congress Constitutionalists Venustiano Carranza 20th Century Querétaro Constitución de 1917 Congreso Constituyente Constitucionalistas Venustiano Carranza siglo XX |
| topic_facet | Mexico 1917 Constitution Constituent Congress Constitutionalists Venustiano Carranza 20th Century Querétaro Constitución de 1917 Congreso Constituyente Constitucionalistas Venustiano Carranza siglo XX |
| url | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3380 |
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