El comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la Guerra Fría
This article studies the political line of the Mexican Communist Party (PCM) towards the international reality of the first years of the Cold War (1947-1950). The PCM underwent a long crisis between 1940 and 1960 that conditioned its actions and led to a reduced connection with the masses and a mark...
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | espanhol |
| Editor: |
El Colegio de México, A.C.
2016
|
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3345 |
| Recursos: |
Historia Mexicana |
| authentication_code | dc |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1853488846648377344 |
| author | Crespo, Horacio |
| author_facet | Crespo, Horacio |
| author_sort | Crespo, Horacio |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
|
| collection | OJS |
| description | This article studies the political line of the Mexican Communist Party (PCM) towards the international reality of the first years of the Cold War (1947-1950). The PCM underwent a long crisis between 1940 and 1960 that conditioned its actions and led to a reduced connection with the masses and a marked organizational weakness. The influence of Browderism prevented the party from properly addressing its relationship with the Mexican state and from developing a revolutionary strategy. The party’s crisis is also related to the accentuation of its dependence on the mandates issues by the Cominform, the new organization administering the international communist movement. This article studies international developments during the early years of the Cold War and the Soviet response embodied in the international communist movement and the political line established as of 1947 with the founding of the international peace movement. It also examines Dionisio Encina’s leadership of the party as an example of mature Stalinism, focusing on his incompetence, his lack of autonomy and his servile attitude towards Soviet dictates and the political line established by Cominform directives, party congresses and plenary sessions of the Central Committee. Finally, the article studies the congresses of the World Peace Council held in Wroclaw, Paris and Mexico as political arenas in the period studied. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-3345 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Sociological Abstracts EBSCO Host HAPI HELA Scopus Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory CIRC CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Google Scholar Historical Abstracts IBSS MLA Biblat Current Abstracts Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek Frei zugängliche ERIH PLUS IBZ Gale OneFile: Informe Académico Journal Scholar Metrics (EC3 Research Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y la Comunicación Científica. Universidad de Granada) Periodicals Index Online America History and Life Global Issues in Context IBR Index Islamicus InfoTracCustom International Bibliography of Sociology Political Science Complete PubMed Social Services Abstracts SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Anthropological Index Online Arts and Humanities Citation Index Chicano Periodical Index Current Contents CWTS Journal Indicators e-Revistas Humanities International Complete Humanities International Index Humanities Source PERIODICA Russian Academy of Sciences Bibliographies SCImago Journal & Country Rank |
| journal | Historia Mexicana |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México, A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 2016 Historia Mexicana |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Historia Mexicana; Vol. 66, Núm. 2 (262) octubre-diciembre 2016; 653-723 2448-6531 0185-0172 |
| spelling | oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-33452023-10-11T18:21:41Z Mexican communism and the struggle for peace at the start of the Cold War El comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la Guerra Fría Crespo, Horacio Mexico Mexican Communist Party Cold War Dionisio Encina Cominform International Peace Movement 20th Century México Partido Comunista Mexicano Guerra Fría Dionisio Encina Kominform Movimiento Internacional por la Paz siglo XX This article studies the political line of the Mexican Communist Party (PCM) towards the international reality of the first years of the Cold War (1947-1950). The PCM underwent a long crisis between 1940 and 1960 that conditioned its actions and led to a reduced connection with the masses and a marked organizational weakness. The influence of Browderism prevented the party from properly addressing its relationship with the Mexican state and from developing a revolutionary strategy. The party’s crisis is also related to the accentuation of its dependence on the mandates issues by the Cominform, the new organization administering the international communist movement. This article studies international developments during the early years of the Cold War and the Soviet response embodied in the international communist movement and the political line established as of 1947 with the founding of the international peace movement. It also examines Dionisio Encina’s leadership of the party as an example of mature Stalinism, focusing on his incompetence, his lack of autonomy and his servile attitude towards Soviet dictates and the political line established by Cominform directives, party congresses and plenary sessions of the Central Committee. Finally, the article studies the congresses of the World Peace Council held in Wroclaw, Paris and Mexico as political arenas in the period studied. El artículo se propone estudiar la línea política del Partico Comunista Mexicano frente a la realidad internacional de los primeros años de la Guerra Fría (1947-1950). El PCM atraviesa una larga crisis entre 1940 y 1960, que condiciona su accionar y lo empuja a una declinación en sus relaciones con las masas populares y una debilidad orgánica muy acentuada. La influencia de la concepción browderista no le permite abordar adecuadamente las relaciones con el estado mexicano ni plantear una estrategia revolucionaria. Su crisis también está relacionada con la acentuación de la dependencia a los mandatos recibidos de la Kominform, el nuevo organismo de conducción del movimiento comunista internacional. El artículo estudia el desarrollo del contexto internacional en el surgimiento de la Guerra Fría, la respuesta soviética desde el movimiento comunista internacional y la línea política establecida a partir de 1947 del Movimiento Internacional por la Paz. Muestra las características de la dirección de Dionisio Encina como ejemplo de las formas adoptadas por el estalinismo maduro, su incapacidad, falta de autonomía y servilismo a los dictados soviéticos y la política establecida en cumplimiento de las directivas de la Kominform a través de Congresos partidarios y plenos del Comité Central. Por último, estudia los Congresos por la Paz en Wroclaw, París y México como escenarios de la política aplicada en el periodo estudiado. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2016-10-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3345 10.24201/hm.v66i2.3345 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 66, Núm. 2 (262) octubre-diciembre 2016; 653-723 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3345/3146 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3345/3317 Derechos de autor 2016 Historia Mexicana |
| spellingShingle | Mexico Mexican Communist Party Cold War Dionisio Encina Cominform International Peace Movement 20th Century México Partido Comunista Mexicano Guerra Fría Dionisio Encina Kominform Movimiento Internacional por la Paz siglo XX Crespo, Horacio El comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la Guerra Fría |
| title | El comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la Guerra Fría |
| title_alt | Mexican communism and the struggle for peace at the start of the Cold War |
| title_full | El comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la Guerra Fría |
| title_fullStr | El comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la Guerra Fría |
| title_full_unstemmed | El comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la Guerra Fría |
| title_short | El comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la Guerra Fría |
| title_sort | el comunismo mexicano y la lucha por la paz en los inicios de la guerra fria |
| topic | Mexico Mexican Communist Party Cold War Dionisio Encina Cominform International Peace Movement 20th Century México Partido Comunista Mexicano Guerra Fría Dionisio Encina Kominform Movimiento Internacional por la Paz siglo XX |
| topic_facet | Mexico Mexican Communist Party Cold War Dionisio Encina Cominform International Peace Movement 20th Century México Partido Comunista Mexicano Guerra Fría Dionisio Encina Kominform Movimiento Internacional por la Paz siglo XX |
| url | https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3345 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT crespohoracio mexicancommunismandthestruggleforpeaceatthestartofthecoldwar AT crespohoracio elcomunismomexicanoylaluchaporlapazenlosiniciosdelaguerrafria |