El retorno de los jesuitas a México en el siglo XIX: algunas paradojas

The history of the return of the Jesuits to Mexico, following their expulsion in 1767, has already been recounted and documented many times. In general, these narratives emphasize the continuity between the old and new Company, a reading of events that took form during the 19th Century. However, thi...

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Autor principal: Zermeño, Guillermo
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3116
Revista:

Historia Mexicana

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author Zermeño, Guillermo
author_facet Zermeño, Guillermo
author_sort Zermeño, Guillermo
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description The history of the return of the Jesuits to Mexico, following their expulsion in 1767, has already been recounted and documented many times. In general, these narratives emphasize the continuity between the old and new Company, a reading of events that took form during the 19th Century. However, this article places special emphasis on the political and cultural rupture caused by the events of 1808-1821 to explain the great difficulties the Jesuits faced in securing their reestablishment. It also notes that the Jesuits who returned to New Spain in 1816, while struggling to update their tradition and ideology, also had to face situations unforeseen by their founders and followers. In this sense, a permanent state of improvisation marked their return during the 19th Century, and only until the recent reforms at the end of the 20th Century have they been able to enjoy official recognition by the Mexican government. In this light, the struggles and conflicts prior to their expulsion in 1767 take on greater importance.
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journal Historia Mexicana
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2016 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 64, Núm. 4 (256) abril-junio 2015; 1463-1540
2448-6531
0185-0172
spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-31162023-10-11T19:59:54Z The return of the Jesuits to Mexico in the 19 Century: some contradictions El retorno de los jesuitas a México en el siglo XIX: algunas paradojas Zermeño, Guillermo New Spain jesuits religion 19th Century Nueva España jesuitas religión siglo XIX The history of the return of the Jesuits to Mexico, following their expulsion in 1767, has already been recounted and documented many times. In general, these narratives emphasize the continuity between the old and new Company, a reading of events that took form during the 19th Century. However, this article places special emphasis on the political and cultural rupture caused by the events of 1808-1821 to explain the great difficulties the Jesuits faced in securing their reestablishment. It also notes that the Jesuits who returned to New Spain in 1816, while struggling to update their tradition and ideology, also had to face situations unforeseen by their founders and followers. In this sense, a permanent state of improvisation marked their return during the 19th Century, and only until the recent reforms at the end of the 20th Century have they been able to enjoy official recognition by the Mexican government. In this light, the struggles and conflicts prior to their expulsion in 1767 take on greater importance. La historia del retorno de los jesuitas a México después de su expulsión en 1767 ya ha sido contada y documentada varias veces. En general tiende a dominar una lectura que enfatiza la continuidad entre la antigua y la nueva “Compañía”, una elaboración que toma forma básicamente durante el siglo xix. Sin embargo, en este ensayo se pone especial atención a la ruptura política y cultural suscitada a partir de los acontecimientos entre 1808-1821 para explicar las grandes dificultades que tendrán para obtener su nuevo reconocimiento. Así, se observa que los jesuitas retornados a Nueva España en 1816, al tiempo que se esforzaron en reactualizar su tradición y su ideario, tuvieron que enfrentar situaciones no previstas por sus fundadores y seguidores. En este sentido la provisionalidad permanente marcó su retorno durante el siglo XIX. Sólo hasta las reformas recientes de fines del siglo xx podrán disfrutar del reconocimiento oficial por los gobiernos mexicanos. En tal negativa, las luchas y conflictos del pasado antes de su expulsión en 1767, tendrán un gran peso.  El Colegio de México, A.C. 2015-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3116 10.24201/hm.v64i4.3116 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 64, Núm. 4 (256) abril-junio 2015; 1463-1540 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3116/2523 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3116/4077 Derechos de autor 2016 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle New Spain
jesuits
religion
19th Century
Nueva España
jesuitas
religión
siglo XIX
Zermeño, Guillermo
El retorno de los jesuitas a México en el siglo XIX: algunas paradojas
title El retorno de los jesuitas a México en el siglo XIX: algunas paradojas
title_alt The return of the Jesuits to Mexico in the 19 Century: some contradictions
title_full El retorno de los jesuitas a México en el siglo XIX: algunas paradojas
title_fullStr El retorno de los jesuitas a México en el siglo XIX: algunas paradojas
title_full_unstemmed El retorno de los jesuitas a México en el siglo XIX: algunas paradojas
title_short El retorno de los jesuitas a México en el siglo XIX: algunas paradojas
title_sort el retorno de los jesuitas a mexico en el siglo xix algunas paradojas
topic New Spain
jesuits
religion
19th Century
Nueva España
jesuitas
religión
siglo XIX
topic_facet New Spain
jesuits
religion
19th Century
Nueva España
jesuitas
religión
siglo XIX
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3116
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AT zermenoguillermo returnofthejesuitstomexicointhe19centurysomecontradictions