Pacto entre rey lejano y súbditos indígenas. Justicia, legalidad y política en Nueva España, siglo XVII

This paper examines the idea of a “pact” between the Spanish king and his Indigenous vassals of the New World. Such a pact was mediated by a justice system based on the jusnaturalist theory as posited by 16th century authors. Although Indigenous people were not acquainted with the details of such th...

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主要作者: Owensby, Brian P.
格式: Online
語言:西班牙语
出版: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2011
主題:
在線閱讀:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/279
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Historia Mexicana

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author Owensby, Brian P.
author_facet Owensby, Brian P.
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description This paper examines the idea of a “pact” between the Spanish king and his Indigenous vassals of the New World. Such a pact was mediated by a justice system based on the jusnaturalist theory as posited by 16th century authors. Although Indigenous people were not acquainted with the details of such theories, they did feel their specific effects through certain rights and the operation of Indigenous laws. Since they were taxpayers, they could be exploited in the name of the royal treasury. For the same reason, they deserved royal protection against greedy Spaniards who mocked the law and wanted to take advantage of them. Through lawsuits and petitions, Indigenous lawyers of the 17th century developed a vocabulary and a political-legal practice that was based on the idea of justice as a guiding value of the Novohispanic society.  
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journal Historia Mexicana
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publishDate 2011
publisher El Colegio de México, A.C.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2015 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 61, Núm. 1 (241) julio-septiembre 2011; 59-106
2448-6531
0185-0172
spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-2792022-04-19T19:18:24Z Pact between a Distant King and His Indigenous Subjects. Justice, legality, and politics in the 17th century New Spain Pacto entre rey lejano y súbditos indígenas. Justicia, legalidad y política en Nueva España, siglo XVII Owensby, Brian P. New Spain rights indian 17th Century Nueva España derechos indígenas siglo XVII This paper examines the idea of a “pact” between the Spanish king and his Indigenous vassals of the New World. Such a pact was mediated by a justice system based on the jusnaturalist theory as posited by 16th century authors. Although Indigenous people were not acquainted with the details of such theories, they did feel their specific effects through certain rights and the operation of Indigenous laws. Since they were taxpayers, they could be exploited in the name of the royal treasury. For the same reason, they deserved royal protection against greedy Spaniards who mocked the law and wanted to take advantage of them. Through lawsuits and petitions, Indigenous lawyers of the 17th century developed a vocabulary and a political-legal practice that was based on the idea of justice as a guiding value of the Novohispanic society.   Este artículo trata la idea de un “pacto” entre el rey español y sus vasallos indios del Nuevo Mundo. Tal pacto fue mediado por un sistema de justicia basada en la teoría jusnaturalista articulada por los tratadistas del siglo XVI. Aunque los indígenas no entraron en los detalles de tales teorías, sí llegaron a conocer sus efectos concretos mediante los derechos y la operación de las leyes de Indias.  Por ser tributarios, se les podía explotar en nombre del fisco real.  Por la misma razón se les debía protección real en relación a españoles codiciosos que se burlaban de las leyes para aprovecharse de los indios. A través de pleitos y peticiones, litigantes indios del siglo XVII desarrollaron un léxico y una práctica político-legal que tenía por punto de partida la idea de la justica como valor norteador de la sociedad novohispana. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2011-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/279 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 61, Núm. 1 (241) julio-septiembre 2011; 59-106 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/279/256 Derechos de autor 2015 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle New Spain
rights
indian
17th Century
Nueva España
derechos
indígenas
siglo XVII
Owensby, Brian P.
Pacto entre rey lejano y súbditos indígenas. Justicia, legalidad y política en Nueva España, siglo XVII
title Pacto entre rey lejano y súbditos indígenas. Justicia, legalidad y política en Nueva España, siglo XVII
title_alt Pact between a Distant King and His Indigenous Subjects. Justice, legality, and politics in the 17th century New Spain
title_full Pacto entre rey lejano y súbditos indígenas. Justicia, legalidad y política en Nueva España, siglo XVII
title_fullStr Pacto entre rey lejano y súbditos indígenas. Justicia, legalidad y política en Nueva España, siglo XVII
title_full_unstemmed Pacto entre rey lejano y súbditos indígenas. Justicia, legalidad y política en Nueva España, siglo XVII
title_short Pacto entre rey lejano y súbditos indígenas. Justicia, legalidad y política en Nueva España, siglo XVII
title_sort pacto entre rey lejano y subditos indigenas justicia legalidad y politica en nueva espana siglo xvii
topic New Spain
rights
indian
17th Century
Nueva España
derechos
indígenas
siglo XVII
topic_facet New Spain
rights
indian
17th Century
Nueva España
derechos
indígenas
siglo XVII
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/279
work_keys_str_mv AT owensbybrianp pactbetweenadistantkingandhisindigenoussubjectsjusticelegalityandpoliticsinthe17thcenturynewspain
AT owensbybrianp pactoentrereylejanoysubditosindigenasjusticialegalidadypoliticaennuevaespanasigloxvii