Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024)

This article analyzes the design and implementation of four procedural instruments central to the operation of social policy under the administration of Andrés Manuel López Obrador: the so-called super-delegates, a new “Welfare Census”, the apparatus of social workers known as Servidores de la Nació...

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Main Authors: Cejudo Ramírez, Guillermo Miguel, Lugo Gutiérrez, Damián Ignacio
Format: Online
Language:Spanish
Editor: El Colegio de México A.C. 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3137
Journal:

Foro Internacional

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author Cejudo Ramírez, Guillermo Miguel
Lugo Gutiérrez, Damián Ignacio
author_facet Cejudo Ramírez, Guillermo Miguel
Lugo Gutiérrez, Damián Ignacio
author_sort Cejudo Ramírez, Guillermo Miguel
category_str_mv "Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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description This article analyzes the design and implementation of four procedural instruments central to the operation of social policy under the administration of Andrés Manuel López Obrador: the so-called super-delegates, a new “Welfare Census”, the apparatus of social workers known as Servidores de la Nación (Servants of the Nation), and the Development Integration Centers. After describing the model that presumed their effective operation, we analyze the actual implementation of each of these components, drawing on official documents, news coverage, program evaluations, and the emerging academic literature on the subject. We contrast their expected operation with their actual deployment. We argue that their effectiveness varied significantly and that they required ongoing calibration during the administration, with some being discarded and others replaced. We conclude that these procedural instruments operate in a disjointed manner, failing to achieve necessary synergies for effective social program coordination: they fail to properly identify beneficiaries, characterize their needs, bring government services closer to people, deliver the goods or services, and monitor them.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2025 Foro Internacional
data_source_entry/ISSN Foro Internacional; Vol. LXV, 2 (260) april - june, 2025; 341-378
Foro Internacional; Vol. LXV, 2 (260) abril - junio, 2025; 341-378
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spelling oai:oai.forointernacional.colmex.mx:article-31372025-05-11T01:00:33Z The New Instruments for Operating Social Policy in Mexico (2018-2024) Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024) Cejudo Ramírez, Guillermo Miguel Lugo Gutiérrez, Damián Ignacio social policy implementation policy instruments administrative capacities procedural instruments política social implementación instrumentos de política capacidades administrativas instrumentos procedimentales This article analyzes the design and implementation of four procedural instruments central to the operation of social policy under the administration of Andrés Manuel López Obrador: the so-called super-delegates, a new “Welfare Census”, the apparatus of social workers known as Servidores de la Nación (Servants of the Nation), and the Development Integration Centers. After describing the model that presumed their effective operation, we analyze the actual implementation of each of these components, drawing on official documents, news coverage, program evaluations, and the emerging academic literature on the subject. We contrast their expected operation with their actual deployment. We argue that their effectiveness varied significantly and that they required ongoing calibration during the administration, with some being discarded and others replaced. We conclude that these procedural instruments operate in a disjointed manner, failing to achieve necessary synergies for effective social program coordination: they fail to properly identify beneficiaries, characterize their needs, bring government services closer to people, deliver the goods or services, and monitor them. Este artículo analiza el diseño y la implementación de los cuatro instrumentos procedimentales centrales para la operación de la política social del gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador: los superdelegados, el Censo del Bienestar, los Servidores de la Nación y los Centros Integradores de Desarrollo. Tras describir el modelo que suponía su operación eficaz, analizamos la operación real de cada uno de esos componentes, con base en documentos oficiales, notas periodísticas, evaluaciones de programas y la incipiente literatura académica en la materia. Contrastamos lo esperado de su funcionamiento con la manera en que efectivamente fueron desplegados. Argumentamos que su eficacia fue diferenciada y que requirieron calibración continua durante el sexenio, siendo algunos descartados y otros sustituidos. Concluimos que estos instrumentos procedimentales operan de forma desarticulada, sin alcanzar las sinergias necesarias para la articulación efectiva de los programas sociales: no logran identificar apropiadamente a beneficiarios, caracterizar sus necesidades, acercar la oferta gubernamental a las personas, entregar los bienes o servicios ni monitorearlos. El Colegio de México A.C. 2025-02-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3137 10.24201/fi.3137 Foro Internacional; Vol. LXV, 2 (260) april - june, 2025; 341-378 Foro Internacional; Vol. LXV, 2 (260) abril - junio, 2025; 341-378 2448-6523 0185-013X spa https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3137/3211 https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3137/3251 Derechos de autor 2025 Foro Internacional
spellingShingle social policy
implementation
policy instruments
administrative capacities
procedural instruments
política social
implementación
instrumentos de política
capacidades administrativas
instrumentos procedimentales
Cejudo Ramírez, Guillermo Miguel
Lugo Gutiérrez, Damián Ignacio
Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024)
title Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024)
title_alt The New Instruments for Operating Social Policy in Mexico (2018-2024)
title_full Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024)
title_fullStr Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024)
title_full_unstemmed Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024)
title_short Los nuevos instrumentos para la operación de la política social en México (2018-2024)
title_sort los nuevos instrumentos para la operacion de la politica social en mexico 2018 2024
topic social policy
implementation
policy instruments
administrative capacities
procedural instruments
política social
implementación
instrumentos de política
capacidades administrativas
instrumentos procedimentales
topic_facet social policy
implementation
policy instruments
administrative capacities
procedural instruments
política social
implementación
instrumentos de política
capacidades administrativas
instrumentos procedimentales
url https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3137
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