Empleo e ingresos por género en México: su relación con el cambio tecnológico sesgado por tareas

To understand how employment and earnings by gender in Mexico are related to task-biased technological change, we analyze changes in employment by occupations defined by the tasks they perform. We also decompose the gender wage gap using the unconditional quantile regressionmethod. The results indic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodríguez Pérez, Reyna Elizabeth, Meza González, Liliana
Format: Online
Language:English
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/422
Journal:

Estudios Económicos

Description
Summary:To understand how employment and earnings by gender in Mexico are related to task-biased technological change, we analyze changes in employment by occupations defined by the tasks they perform. We also decompose the gender wage gap using the unconditional quantile regressionmethod. The results indicate that the female labor market is polarizing and that the gender wage gap has fallen, but mostly within those occupations involving non-routine cognitivework. These changes have caused the gender wage gap to drop mainly in the upper part of the wage distribution, benefitting women with the highest levels of human capital.