Empleo e ingresos por género en México: su relación con el cambio tecnológico sesgado por tareas

To understand how employment and earnings by gender in Mexico are related to task-biased technological change, we analyze changes in employment by occupations defined by the tasks they perform. We also decompose the gender wage gap using the unconditional quantile regressionmethod. The results indic...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Rodríguez Pérez, Reyna Elizabeth, Meza González, Liliana
Format: Online
Langue:anglais
Éditeur: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2021
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/422
Institution:

Estudios Económicos

Description
Résumé:To understand how employment and earnings by gender in Mexico are related to task-biased technological change, we analyze changes in employment by occupations defined by the tasks they perform. We also decompose the gender wage gap using the unconditional quantile regressionmethod. The results indicate that the female labor market is polarizing and that the gender wage gap has fallen, but mostly within those occupations involving non-routine cognitivework. These changes have caused the gender wage gap to drop mainly in the upper part of the wage distribution, benefitting women with the highest levels of human capital.