Un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil

This paper constructs a model in which a social norm is internalized. The social disapproval of people who violate the norm -stigmatization-- is incorporated as a reduction in their utility. That reduction in utility is lower as the proportion of the population that violates the norm increases. In t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: López Calva, Luis Felipe
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglés
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/194
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Estudios Económicos

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author López Calva, Luis Felipe
author_facet López Calva, Luis Felipe
author_sort López Calva, Luis Felipe
category_str_mv "Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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description This paper constructs a model in which a social norm is internalized. The social disapproval of people who violate the norm -stigmatization-- is incorporated as a reduction in their utility. That reduction in utility is lower as the proportion of the population that violates the norm increases. In the model, society disapproves of people sending their children to work and parents care about that “embarrassment". An equilibrium is constructed in which the expected and realized stigma costs are the same; and the wages rates of child and adult labor are such as to equate demand and supply for each kind of labor.
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journal Estudios Económicos
language eng
publishDate 2002
publisher El Colegio de México, A.C.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Copyright (c) 2018 Estudios Económicos
data_source_entry/ISSN Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México; 34-vol. 17, no. 2, july-december, 2002; 193-217
Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México; 34-vol. 17, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2002; 193-217
0186-7202
0188-6916
spelling oai:oai.estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx:article-1942023-02-20T23:42:52Z A social stigma model of child labor Un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil López Calva, Luis Felipe child labor wage rates stigma J13 I31 J22 O12 trabajo infantil mercado laboral estigma J13 I31 J22 O12 This paper constructs a model in which a social norm is internalized. The social disapproval of people who violate the norm -stigmatization-- is incorporated as a reduction in their utility. That reduction in utility is lower as the proportion of the population that violates the norm increases. In the model, society disapproves of people sending their children to work and parents care about that “embarrassment". An equilibrium is constructed in which the expected and realized stigma costs are the same; and the wages rates of child and adult labor are such as to equate demand and supply for each kind of labor. Se presenta un modelo donde una norma social se internaliza por los agentes. Los infractores de la norma son estigmatizados, lo que se refleja en una reducción de utilidad. El costo del estigma, sin embargo, se reduce conforme crece el número de personas que no cumplen dicha norma. El modelo se aplica al análisis del trabajo infantil. En equilibrio, el costo del estigma esperado y observado es igual y el mercado laboral se vacía, tanto de mano de obra infantil como de adultos. La interacción estratégica da origen a multiplicidad de equilibrios.   El Colegio de México, A.C. 2002-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/194 10.24201/ee.v17i2.194 Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México; 34-vol. 17, no. 2, july-december, 2002; 193-217 Estudios Económicos de El Colegio de México; 34-vol. 17, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2002; 193-217 0186-7202 0188-6916 eng https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/194/196 Copyright (c) 2018 Estudios Económicos
spellingShingle child labor
wage rates
stigma
J13
I31
J22
O12
trabajo infantil
mercado laboral
estigma
J13
I31
J22
O12
López Calva, Luis Felipe
Un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil
title Un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil
title_alt A social stigma model of child labor
title_full Un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil
title_fullStr Un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil
title_full_unstemmed Un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil
title_short Un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil
title_sort un modelo de estigma social del trabajo infantil
topic child labor
wage rates
stigma
J13
I31
J22
O12
trabajo infantil
mercado laboral
estigma
J13
I31
J22
O12
topic_facet child labor
wage rates
stigma
J13
I31
J22
O12
trabajo infantil
mercado laboral
estigma
J13
I31
J22
O12
url https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/194
work_keys_str_mv AT lopezcalvaluisfelipe asocialstigmamodelofchildlabor
AT lopezcalvaluisfelipe unmodelodeestigmasocialdeltrabajoinfantil
AT lopezcalvaluisfelipe socialstigmamodelofchildlabor