Impacto de las crisis económicas en la mortalidad: el caso de México

We analyze the impact of economic crises on mortality in Mexico. Identification of that effect is difficult because de GDP itself may be a function of health. In order to solve for endogeneity, we propose the use of two sets of instrumental variables at the state level. Our findings suggest that one...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Arceo Gómez, Eva Olimpia
Format: Online
Langue:anglais
Éditeur: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2010
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/115
Institution:

Estudios Económicos

Description
Résumé:We analyze the impact of economic crises on mortality in Mexico. Identification of that effect is difficult because de GDP itself may be a function of health. In order to solve for endogeneity, we propose the use of two sets of instrumental variables at the state level. Our findings suggest that one percent decrease in GDP would lead to an increase of 0.5 percent of the mortality rates. Children and the elderly constitute the most vulnerable groups. The findings imply that the 2008 crisis sent us back to 2001 infant mortality levels, reversing Mexico’s progress to attain that MDG.