Impacto de las crisis económicas en la mortalidad: el caso de México

We analyze the impact of economic crises on mortality in Mexico. Identification of that effect is difficult because de GDP itself may be a function of health. In order to solve for endogeneity, we propose the use of two sets of instrumental variables at the state level. Our findings suggest that one...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Arceo Gómez, Eva Olimpia
Format: Online
Language:English
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/115
Journal:

Estudios Económicos

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Summary:We analyze the impact of economic crises on mortality in Mexico. Identification of that effect is difficult because de GDP itself may be a function of health. In order to solve for endogeneity, we propose the use of two sets of instrumental variables at the state level. Our findings suggest that one percent decrease in GDP would lead to an increase of 0.5 percent of the mortality rates. Children and the elderly constitute the most vulnerable groups. The findings imply that the 2008 crisis sent us back to 2001 infant mortality levels, reversing Mexico’s progress to attain that MDG.