Aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular : estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del Perú
This work, developed between 1985 and 1987, by a multi-disciplinary team from the Instituto Andino de Estudios en Población, examines the cultural dimension of sexuality and fertility of women from popular sectors in Peru.It intens to explain the cultural processes that fall into the intermediate va...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | espanhol |
| Editor: |
El Colegio de México A.C.
1994
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/904 |
| Recursos: |
Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos |
| authentication_code | dc |
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| _version_ | 1844254947300868096 |
| author | Aramburú, Carlos E. Arias, Rosario |
| author_facet | Aramburú, Carlos E. Arias, Rosario |
| author_sort | Aramburú, Carlos E. |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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| collection | OJS |
| description | This work, developed between 1985 and 1987, by a multi-disciplinary team from the Instituto Andino de Estudios en Población, examines the cultural dimension of sexuality and fertility of women from popular sectors in Peru.It intens to explain the cultural processes that fall into the intermediate variables of fertility, such as marriage rate, contraception, breastfeeding and in certain way, abortion. These dimensions of sexual and reproductive life are analyzed according to two explanatory dimensions: generation and cultural context of socialization. The general hypothesis is that a cultural process of homogenization of the values and behaviors has been taking place over sexuality, in such a way that the younger generations will show similar standard behaviors and values no matter their context of socialization, in the meantime, in the older groups there will exist contextual differences in these dimensions.The methods used were: in the first phase, a demographic survey in localities previously chosen in function of the timing and pace of fertility decline between 1972-1981, and in it's cultural tradition. According to this a popular precinct of Lima, the capital; a poor suburb of an Andean city, Huaraz, and a rural coast town, Pueblo Nuevo were chosen. Some of the statements that are presented were collected during the second phase of the study in base of the applications of qualitative methods such as thematic life stories and focal groups. The sample was made up by 60 women that belonged to four age groups: 20 to 24; 25 to 29; 30 to 34 and 35 and over. Through the life stories it was intented to search the individual testimonies regarding sexuality and reproductive life, while with the focal groups it was intended to elucidate the group values of each group according to their age in each context, about key subjects such as premarital relations, getting in love, the image of gender, abortion, contraception, etc. The analysis opposes both the generational as well as the contextual dimension for each of the subjects or moments of the sexual and reproductive life of these women, comparing the individual behaviors with the group values. It's impossible to summarize the richness and complexity of the results, mentioning only that some of the dimensions that go across the different subjects are: the contradiction between individual behaviors and the group values (for example in references to virginity and abortion), the abandonment and desinformation of these women in respect to their sexual and affective life; the little control they practice over their own lifes; the obstinacy of traditional values with respect to gender, maternity and in less value contraception, and the persistency of restrictive socialized traditions and desinformation about sexuality. Two theoric dimensions emerge from the study as hypothesis for future studies, the first refers to the cognitive process of sexuality, where, in general experience precedes the explanation of the fact, and the second refers to the little or lack control over their lives, which limits their capacity to plan their future even in those asoects more intimately related to their role as wive and mothers. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article-904 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Dialnet Sociological Abstracts EBSCO Host HAPI HELA Scopus Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory CIRC CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Google Scholar IBSS Biblat Current Abstracts Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek Frei zugängliche Emerging Sources Citation Index de Web of Science IBZ Gale OneFile: Informe Académico Journal Scholar Metrics (EC3 Research Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y la Comunicación Científica. Universidad de Granada) Periodicals Index Online CARHUS Plus de la Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) CiteFactor Directory Indexing of International Research Journals IBR International Bibliography of Sociology Matriu d’Infomació per l’Avaluació de Revistas (MIAR) Open access digital library. Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries PAIS International Political Science Complete PubMed Social Services Abstracts SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Europe PMC HEAL-Link Hellenic Academic Libraries Link MECS (México Ciencias Sociales) Population Index on the Web Population Information Online Portal de Periódicos de la Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES/MEC) Portal de Periódicos da CAPES |
| journal | Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 1994 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 9 No. 1 (1994): 25, January-April; 151-210 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (1994): 25, enero-abril; 151-210 2448-6515 0186-7210 |
| spelling | oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article-9042024-07-05T00:34:19Z Approaches to low-income group's sexuality: a comparative study of three low-income contexts in Peru. Aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular : estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del Perú Aramburú, Carlos E. Arias, Rosario Perú fecundidad nupcialidad anticoncepción lactancia aborto sexualidad salud reproductiva This work, developed between 1985 and 1987, by a multi-disciplinary team from the Instituto Andino de Estudios en Población, examines the cultural dimension of sexuality and fertility of women from popular sectors in Peru.It intens to explain the cultural processes that fall into the intermediate variables of fertility, such as marriage rate, contraception, breastfeeding and in certain way, abortion. These dimensions of sexual and reproductive life are analyzed according to two explanatory dimensions: generation and cultural context of socialization. The general hypothesis is that a cultural process of homogenization of the values and behaviors has been taking place over sexuality, in such a way that the younger generations will show similar standard behaviors and values no matter their context of socialization, in the meantime, in the older groups there will exist contextual differences in these dimensions.The methods used were: in the first phase, a demographic survey in localities previously chosen in function of the timing and pace of fertility decline between 1972-1981, and in it's cultural tradition. According to this a popular precinct of Lima, the capital; a poor suburb of an Andean city, Huaraz, and a rural coast town, Pueblo Nuevo were chosen. Some of the statements that are presented were collected during the second phase of the study in base of the applications of qualitative methods such as thematic life stories and focal groups. The sample was made up by 60 women that belonged to four age groups: 20 to 24; 25 to 29; 30 to 34 and 35 and over. Through the life stories it was intented to search the individual testimonies regarding sexuality and reproductive life, while with the focal groups it was intended to elucidate the group values of each group according to their age in each context, about key subjects such as premarital relations, getting in love, the image of gender, abortion, contraception, etc. The analysis opposes both the generational as well as the contextual dimension for each of the subjects or moments of the sexual and reproductive life of these women, comparing the individual behaviors with the group values. It's impossible to summarize the richness and complexity of the results, mentioning only that some of the dimensions that go across the different subjects are: the contradiction between individual behaviors and the group values (for example in references to virginity and abortion), the abandonment and desinformation of these women in respect to their sexual and affective life; the little control they practice over their own lifes; the obstinacy of traditional values with respect to gender, maternity and in less value contraception, and the persistency of restrictive socialized traditions and desinformation about sexuality. Two theoric dimensions emerge from the study as hypothesis for future studies, the first refers to the cognitive process of sexuality, where, in general experience precedes the explanation of the fact, and the second refers to the little or lack control over their lives, which limits their capacity to plan their future even in those asoects more intimately related to their role as wive and mothers. Este trabajo, desarrollado por un equipo multidisciplinario del Instituto Andino de Estudios en Población entre 1985 y 1987, explora las dimensiones culturales de la sexualidad y la fecundidad de mujeres de sectores populares del Perú.Se trata de un intento de explicar los procesos culturales que inciden en las variables intermedias de la fecundidad, tales como la nupcialidad, la anticoncepción, la lactancia y en cierta medida el aborto. Estas dimensiones de la vida sexual y reproductiva se analizan con base en dos dimensiones explicativas: la generación y el contexto cultural de socialización. La hipótesis general es que se ha producido un proceso de homogeneización cultural de los valores y conductas en torno a la sexualidad, de manera tal que las generaciones más jóvenes presentarán patrones conductuales y valorativos similares con independencia de su contexto de socialización, en tanto que entre los grupos de mayor edad existirán diferencias contextuales en estas dimensiones.Los métodos utilizados fueron: en una primera fase una encuesta demográfica en localidades seleccionadas previamente en función del nivel y ritmo de descenso de la fecundidad entre 1972-1981, y su tradición cultural. Se seleccionaron así un distrito popular de Lima, la capital, un barrio pobre de una ciudad andina, Huaraz, y un pueblo rural costeño, Pueblo Nuevo. Algunos de los resultados que se presentan aquí se recogieron durante la segunda fase del estudio con base en la aplicación de métodos cualitativos tales como historias temáticas de vida y grupos focales. La muestra estuvo formada por 60 mujeres unidas pertenecientes a cuatro grupos de edad:20 a25,25 a29,30 a34 y 35 años y más. Mediante las historias de vida se buscaba recoger los testimonios individuales en torno a la sexualidad y la vida reproductiva, en tanto que los grupos focales tenían por objeto elucidar los valores grupales de cada grupo de edad en cada contexto en torno a temas claves como las relaciones sexuales prematrimoniales, el enamoramiento, la imagen de género, el aborto, la anticoncepción, etcétera.El análisis contrasta tanto la dimensión generacional como la contextual para cada uno de los temas o momentos de la vida sexual y reproductiva de estas mujeres, comparando las conductas individuales con los valores grupales. Resulta imposible resumir la riqueza y complejidad de los resultados, cabe sólo anotar que algunas dimensiones que cruzan los diferentes temas son: la contradicción entre las conductas individuales y los valores grupales (por ejemplo, con respecto a la virginidad y el aborto), el desamparo y la desinformación de estas mujeres con respecto a su vida sexual y afectiva; el poco control que ejercen sobre sus propias vidas; la persistencia de valores tradicionales con respecto a los roles de género, la maternidad y en menor medida la anticoncepción, y la persistencia de tradiciones socializadoras represivas y desinformantes en torno a la sexualidad. Dos dimensiones teóricas que emergen del estudio como hipótesis para trabajos futuros se refieren, la primera al proceso cognoscitivo de la sexualidad, en donde en general la experiencia precede a la explicación del hecho, y la segunda en relación con el escaso o nulo control de sus vidas, lo que limita la capacidad de planear su futuro aun en los aspectos más íntimamente vinculados con su rol de esposas y madres. El Colegio de México A.C. 1994-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Research Article Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares application/pdf https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/904 10.24201/edu.v9i1.904 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 9 No. 1 (1994): 25, January-April; 151-210 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (1994): 25, enero-abril; 151-210 2448-6515 0186-7210 spa https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/904/897 Derechos de autor 1994 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Perú fecundidad nupcialidad anticoncepción lactancia aborto sexualidad salud reproductiva Aramburú, Carlos E. Arias, Rosario Aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular : estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del Perú |
| title | Aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular : estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del Perú |
| title_alt | Approaches to low-income group's sexuality: a comparative study of three low-income contexts in Peru. |
| title_full | Aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular : estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del Perú |
| title_fullStr | Aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular : estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del Perú |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular : estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del Perú |
| title_short | Aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular : estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del Perú |
| title_sort | aproximaciones a la sexualidad popular estudio comparativo de mujeres de tres contextos populares del peru |
| topic | Perú fecundidad nupcialidad anticoncepción lactancia aborto sexualidad salud reproductiva |
| topic_facet | Perú fecundidad nupcialidad anticoncepción lactancia aborto sexualidad salud reproductiva |
| url | https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/904 |
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