La práctica anticonceptiva en México : dos quinquenios, dos patrones diferentes : 1976-1977 a 1987
Until prior to the 1970s, government, administration in Mexico had adopted a policy (implicit or explicit) with a pronatalist tendency, because they considered that a large population would foster the country's development. However, due to the economic crisis the country began to experience tow...
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | español |
| Editor: |
El Colegio de México A.C.
1990
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/787 |
| Revista: |
Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos |
| authentication_code | dc |
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| _version_ | 1853487975994753024 |
| author | Llera Lomelí, Silvia Raquel |
| author_facet | Llera Lomelí, Silvia Raquel |
| author_sort | Llera Lomelí, Silvia Raquel |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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| collection | OJS |
| description | Until prior to the 1970s, government, administration in Mexico had adopted a policy (implicit or explicit) with a pronatalist tendency, because they considered that a large population would foster the country's development. However, due to the economic crisis the country began to experience towards the close of the 1960s, the Mexican government issued the General Population Law, of an antinatalist nature, in 1973.As of that time, efforts began to be made to organize the activities necessary for the official introduction of family planning on a national level. On the basis of the information gained from the Mexican Fertility Survey (1976-1977), the National Demographic Survey (1982), and the National Fertility and Health Survey (1987), this article aims to present the evolution of the patterns of contraceptive practice in the country, in accordance with the population's sociodemographic profile before and after the introduction of the National Plan for Family Planning.The results obtained evidenced different trends in the five- years periods under review. In the first one, from 1976-1977 to 1982, the use of contraceptive methods increased significantly among certain subgroups of the population (rural women, those with limited schooling, and young women). During the second one, from 1982 to 1987, although some rises were to be observed in the proportion of women using contraceptives, such increases were less intense and more homogeneous, i.e., the differentials among the various subgroups of the population showed marked decreases. Thus, one of the main hypotheses stemming from this article refers to the fact that when the intensity of the actions derived from family planning diminishes, some women probably returned to their former patterns of uncontrolled fertility. On the other hand, the contraceptive behavior of the younger women suggests the formation and strengthening of a "contraceptive culture." |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article-787 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Dialnet Sociological Abstracts EBSCO Host HAPI HELA Scopus Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory CIRC CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Google Scholar IBSS Biblat Current Abstracts Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek Frei zugängliche Emerging Sources Citation Index de Web of Science IBZ Gale OneFile: Informe Académico Journal Scholar Metrics (EC3 Research Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y la Comunicación Científica. Universidad de Granada) Periodicals Index Online CARHUS Plus de la Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) CiteFactor Directory Indexing of International Research Journals IBR International Bibliography of Sociology Matriu d’Infomació per l’Avaluació de Revistas (MIAR) Open access digital library. Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries PAIS International Political Science Complete PubMed Social Services Abstracts SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Europe PMC HEAL-Link Hellenic Academic Libraries Link MECS (México Ciencias Sociales) Population Index on the Web Population Information Online Portal de Periódicos de la Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES/MEC) Portal de Periódicos da CAPES |
| journal | Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 1990 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 1990 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 5 No. 3 (1990): 15, September-December; 535-567 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 5 Núm. 3 (1990): 15, septiembre-diciembre; 535-567 2448-6515 0186-7210 |
| spelling | oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article-7872024-06-24T02:15:08Z Contraceptive practices in Mexico: Two five-year periods, two different patterns (1976-1977 to 1987) La práctica anticonceptiva en México : dos quinquenios, dos patrones diferentes : 1976-1977 a 1987 Llera Lomelí, Silvia Raquel fecundidad salud reproductiva anticoncepción políticas públicas planificación familiar Until prior to the 1970s, government, administration in Mexico had adopted a policy (implicit or explicit) with a pronatalist tendency, because they considered that a large population would foster the country's development. However, due to the economic crisis the country began to experience towards the close of the 1960s, the Mexican government issued the General Population Law, of an antinatalist nature, in 1973.As of that time, efforts began to be made to organize the activities necessary for the official introduction of family planning on a national level. On the basis of the information gained from the Mexican Fertility Survey (1976-1977), the National Demographic Survey (1982), and the National Fertility and Health Survey (1987), this article aims to present the evolution of the patterns of contraceptive practice in the country, in accordance with the population's sociodemographic profile before and after the introduction of the National Plan for Family Planning.The results obtained evidenced different trends in the five- years periods under review. In the first one, from 1976-1977 to 1982, the use of contraceptive methods increased significantly among certain subgroups of the population (rural women, those with limited schooling, and young women). During the second one, from 1982 to 1987, although some rises were to be observed in the proportion of women using contraceptives, such increases were less intense and more homogeneous, i.e., the differentials among the various subgroups of the population showed marked decreases. Thus, one of the main hypotheses stemming from this article refers to the fact that when the intensity of the actions derived from family planning diminishes, some women probably returned to their former patterns of uncontrolled fertility. On the other hand, the contraceptive behavior of the younger women suggests the formation and strengthening of a "contraceptive culture." Hasta antes de la década de los setenta, los diversos gobiernos mexicanos habían adoptado una política (implícita o explícita) de corte pronatalista, ya que consideraban que una mayor población favorecería el desarrollo del país; sin embargo, dada la crisis económica que empezó a experimentarse en el país a finales de la década de los sesenta, el Estado mexicano emitió en 1973la Ley Generalde Población, de carácter antinatalista. A partir de entonces, se empezaron a organizar las actividades necesarias para la implantación oficial de la planificación a nivel nacional.Con base en la información generada porla Encuesta Mexicanade Fecundidad (1976-1977),la Encuesta NacionalDemográfica (1982) yla Encuesta Nacionalde Fecundidad y Salud (1987), el artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la evolución de los patrones de la práctica anticonceptiva en el país, de acuerdo con el perfil sociodemográfico de la población antes y después de la implantación del Plan Nacional de Planificación Familiar.Los resultados obtenidos mostraron tendencias diferentes en los quinquenios considerados. En un primer momento, de 1976-1977 a 1982, el uso de métodos anticonceptivos se incrementó significativamente en ciertos subgrupos de la población (mujeres rurales, de baja escolaridad y jóvenes). En el segundo periodo, de 1982 a 1987, aunque se llevaron a cabo algunos ascensos en la proporción de usuarias de anticonceptivos, éstos fueron menos intensos y más homogéneos, es decir, los diferenciales entre los diversos subgrupos poblacionales disminuyeron notoriamente. De aquí que una las principales hipótesis desprendidas del trabajo se refiera al hecho de que algunas mujeres, al disminuir la intensidad de las acciones derivadas de la planificación familiar, probablemente regresaran a sus antiguos patrones de fecundidad no controlada. Por otro lado, el comportamiento anticonceptivo de las mujeres más jóvenes sugiere la formación y fortalecimiento de una “cultura anticonceptiva”. El Colegio de México A.C. 1990-09-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Research Article Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares application/pdf https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/787 10.24201/edu.v5i3.787 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 5 No. 3 (1990): 15, September-December; 535-567 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 5 Núm. 3 (1990): 15, septiembre-diciembre; 535-567 2448-6515 0186-7210 spa https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/787/780 Derechos de autor 1990 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | fecundidad salud reproductiva anticoncepción políticas públicas planificación familiar Llera Lomelí, Silvia Raquel La práctica anticonceptiva en México : dos quinquenios, dos patrones diferentes : 1976-1977 a 1987 |
| title | La práctica anticonceptiva en México : dos quinquenios, dos patrones diferentes : 1976-1977 a 1987 |
| title_alt | Contraceptive practices in Mexico: Two five-year periods, two different patterns (1976-1977 to 1987) |
| title_full | La práctica anticonceptiva en México : dos quinquenios, dos patrones diferentes : 1976-1977 a 1987 |
| title_fullStr | La práctica anticonceptiva en México : dos quinquenios, dos patrones diferentes : 1976-1977 a 1987 |
| title_full_unstemmed | La práctica anticonceptiva en México : dos quinquenios, dos patrones diferentes : 1976-1977 a 1987 |
| title_short | La práctica anticonceptiva en México : dos quinquenios, dos patrones diferentes : 1976-1977 a 1987 |
| title_sort | la practica anticonceptiva en mexico dos quinquenios dos patrones diferentes 1976 1977 a 1987 |
| topic | fecundidad salud reproductiva anticoncepción políticas públicas planificación familiar |
| topic_facet | fecundidad salud reproductiva anticoncepción políticas públicas planificación familiar |
| url | https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/787 |
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