Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980
This paper analyzes the changes both the level of employment and its structure (according to the different economic sectors) underwent between 1895 and 1980 in Mexico. The analysis is based on the employment figures which appear in different census; these figures have been homogenized by the authors...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | espanhol |
| Editor: |
El Colegio de México A.C.
1987
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/626 |
| Recursos: |
Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos |
| authentication_code | dc |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1853487954498945024 |
| author | Rendón Gan, María Teresa Salas, Carlos |
| author_facet | Rendón Gan, María Teresa Salas, Carlos |
| author_sort | Rendón Gan, María Teresa |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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| collection | OJS |
| description | This paper analyzes the changes both the level of employment and its structure (according to the different economic sectors) underwent between 1895 and 1980 in Mexico. The analysis is based on the employment figures which appear in different census; these figures have been homogenized by the authors. Not only does this paper point out the long-term tendencies of global and sectorial employment, but it also makes evident the existence of three distinct phases within the period mentioned above. The first phase (1895-1930) comprises the end of the apogee associated with the process of accumulation based on the exportation of metals and of certain agricultural products. It also includes a long period of economic stagnation which corresponds to the crisis which characterizes this stage of the country's development. The second phase (1930-1970) comprises the expansion period associated with an accumulation pattern centred around the section of the manufacturing sector which directs its interests towards the internal market. There are two stages in this phase: from 1930 to 1950 when there is a transition from one pattern to another, and from 1950 to 1970 when industrial development is finally consolidated. Finally, in the seventies, development has come up against serious problems which make further progress extremely difficult. In each of these three phases, employment acquires distinctive characteristics regards its rythm of growth and its structure according to spheres of employment. Throughout the text the authors point out the existence of some long-term tendencies present in the changes that have occurred both in the volume and in the composition of employment. They also pose a number of questions in relation to what caused some of the changes employment has undergone during the period analyzed. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article-626 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Dialnet Sociological Abstracts EBSCO Host HAPI HELA Scopus Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory CIRC CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Google Scholar IBSS Biblat Current Abstracts Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek Frei zugängliche Emerging Sources Citation Index de Web of Science IBZ Gale OneFile: Informe Académico Journal Scholar Metrics (EC3 Research Group: Evaluación de la Ciencia y la Comunicación Científica. Universidad de Granada) Periodicals Index Online CARHUS Plus de la Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) CiteFactor Directory Indexing of International Research Journals IBR International Bibliography of Sociology Matriu d’Infomació per l’Avaluació de Revistas (MIAR) Open access digital library. Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries PAIS International Political Science Complete PubMed Social Services Abstracts SocINDEX SocINDEX with Full Text TOC Premier Europe PMC HEAL-Link Hellenic Academic Libraries Link MECS (México Ciencias Sociales) Population Index on the Web Population Information Online Portal de Periódicos de la Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES/MEC) Portal de Periódicos da CAPES |
| journal | Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos |
| language | spa |
| publishDate | 1987 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 1987 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 2 No. 2 (1987): 5, May-August; 189-230 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (1987): 5, mayo-agosto; 189-230 2448-6515 0186-7210 |
| spelling | oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article-6262022-02-05T04:24:02Z Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 Rendón Gan, María Teresa Salas, Carlos empleo México mercado de trabajo This paper analyzes the changes both the level of employment and its structure (according to the different economic sectors) underwent between 1895 and 1980 in Mexico. The analysis is based on the employment figures which appear in different census; these figures have been homogenized by the authors. Not only does this paper point out the long-term tendencies of global and sectorial employment, but it also makes evident the existence of three distinct phases within the period mentioned above. The first phase (1895-1930) comprises the end of the apogee associated with the process of accumulation based on the exportation of metals and of certain agricultural products. It also includes a long period of economic stagnation which corresponds to the crisis which characterizes this stage of the country's development. The second phase (1930-1970) comprises the expansion period associated with an accumulation pattern centred around the section of the manufacturing sector which directs its interests towards the internal market. There are two stages in this phase: from 1930 to 1950 when there is a transition from one pattern to another, and from 1950 to 1970 when industrial development is finally consolidated. Finally, in the seventies, development has come up against serious problems which make further progress extremely difficult. In each of these three phases, employment acquires distinctive characteristics regards its rythm of growth and its structure according to spheres of employment. Throughout the text the authors point out the existence of some long-term tendencies present in the changes that have occurred both in the volume and in the composition of employment. They also pose a number of questions in relation to what caused some of the changes employment has undergone during the period analyzed. En este artículo se analizan las transformaciones que sufrieron en México, entre 1895 y 1980, tanto el nivel de ocupación como su estructura por sectores económicos. La base principal del trabajo son las cifras sobre ocupación que aparecen en los censos de población, previamente homogeneizadas por los autores. Además de señalar las tendencias de largo plazo en el empleo global y sectorial, el estudio muestra la existencia de tres periodos en la evolución del empleo. El primero (1985-1930) abarca el fin del auge asociado al proceso de acumulación sustentado en la exportación de metales y de determinados productos agrícolas, así como una prolongada etapa de estancamiento económico correspondiente a la crisis de ese estadio del desarrollo del país. El segundo periodo (1930-1970) cubre la fase expansiva del ciclo asociado a un patrón de acumulación que tiene como eje al sector manufacturero orientado al mercado interno; allí se distinguen dos etapas: de 1930 a 1950 ocurre la transición de un patrón a otro; y de 1950 a 1970, se consolida el desarrollo industrial. Por último, en el decenio de los setenta el proceso de desarrollo se encuentra con serios obstáculos para continuar. En cada uno de estos periodos la ocupación adquiere características distintivas en lo que respecta a su ritmo de crecimiento y a su estructura por ramas de actividad. A lo largo del texto se muestra la existencia de tendencias de largo plazo, manifiestas tanto en los cambios en el volumen como en la composición del empleo; asimismo, se plantea una serie de interrogantes respecto a las causas de algunas de las transformaciones en la ocupación que pueden observarse durante el periodo estudiado. El Colegio de México A.C. 1987-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Research Article Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares application/pdf https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/626 10.24201/edu.v2i2.626 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 2 No. 2 (1987): 5, May-August; 189-230 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (1987): 5, mayo-agosto; 189-230 2448-6515 0186-7210 spa https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/626/619 Derechos de autor 1987 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | empleo México mercado de trabajo Rendón Gan, María Teresa Salas, Carlos Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 |
| title | Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 |
| title_alt | Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 |
| title_full | Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 |
| title_fullStr | Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 |
| title_short | Evolución del empleo en México: 1895-1980 |
| title_sort | evolucion del empleo en mexico 1895 1980 |
| topic | empleo México mercado de trabajo |
| topic_facet | empleo México mercado de trabajo |
| url | https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/626 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rendonganmariateresa evoluciondelempleoenmexico18951980 AT salascarlos evoluciondelempleoenmexico18951980 |