Capital humano, experiencia laboral, ahorro e intención emprendedora. El caso de los migrantes retornados a la Mixteca Poblana

The objectives of this article are to contribute to the study of the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions in the State of Puebla, Mexico; as well as to assist to the debate about the effects of human capital, experience and savings accumulated in the US on returnees’ entrepreneurial intentions...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cuecuecha Mendoza, Alfredo, Cruz Vasquez, Miguel, Tapia Mejía, Erik
Formato: Online
Idioma:espanhol
Editor: El Colegio de México A.C. 2022
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/2083
Recursos:

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

Descrição
Resumo:The objectives of this article are to contribute to the study of the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions in the State of Puebla, Mexico; as well as to assist to the debate about the effects of human capital, experience and savings accumulated in the US on returnees’ entrepreneurial intentions. This study allows to obtain recommendations that can enhance entrepreneurship among Mexican returnees from the US. Using a probit and instrumental variables approach, the analysis finds a positive impact of savings on entrepreneurial intentions, which demonstrates the importance of credit constraints in the municipalities studied. It also finds a positive effect for the labor experience, measured by the persistence in the industry sector, pre, during and post migration, which demonstrates the transferability of human capital between countries. Finally, the article finds the existence of an interaction effect between savings and the type of persistence in industry sector, which demonstrates that certain returnees have a vulnerable situation when they return to Mexico.