Fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrialización: un análisis en dos escalas territoriales

According to studies on spatial and industrial economics, deindustrialization involves the loss of importance of the manufacturing industry in the labor market and the economic structure. The factors associated with this loss are divided among those linked to the vertical integration of services of...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Sobrino, Jaime
Format: Online
Langue:espagnol
Éditeur: El Colegio de México A.C. 2012
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1415
Institution:

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

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author Sobrino, Jaime
author_facet Sobrino, Jaime
author_sort Sobrino, Jaime
category_str_mv "Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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description According to studies on spatial and industrial economics, deindustrialization involves the loss of importance of the manufacturing industry in the labor market and the economic structure. The factors associated with this loss are divided among those linked to the vertical integration of services of a higher order than the productive process and thoselinked to the loss of competitiveness for the production of goods. The purpose of this article is to contribute conceptual elements and empirical evidence for characterizing deindustrialization as a process that undergoes various phases ranging from industrial growth to the absolute loss of employment and production; it also seeks to explore the variables associated with this process. To this end, some statistical tools are used: correspondence analysis, log-linear models and logistic regression functions. The study originally included 88 countries. During the second phase, the geographical scale was changed in order to focus on the 90 most highly populated urban and metropolitan areas in Mexico. The author concludes that deindustrialization on both territorial scales (country and city) share common features, such as being linked to less economic growth and greater importance of producer services. However, specificities can also be observed, such as the greater speed and variability of the process in cities as opposed to countries. The article also shows that deindustrialization must be conceived of as a process, although not always as a linear one, particularly for the urban sphere and that this phenomenon is not unique to nations with a higher degree of development or larger cities.
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journal Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2012 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
data_source_entry/ISSN Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2012): 80, May-August; 273-316
Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2012): 80, mayo-agosto; 273-316
2448-6515
0186-7210
spelling oai:oai.estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx:article-14152025-03-14T23:19:41Z Phases and Variables Linked to Deindustrialization: An Analysis on Two Territorial Scales Fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrialización: un análisis en dos escalas territoriales Sobrino, Jaime deindustrialization vertical integration competitiveness productive restructuring desindustrialización integración vertical competitividad reestructuración productiva According to studies on spatial and industrial economics, deindustrialization involves the loss of importance of the manufacturing industry in the labor market and the economic structure. The factors associated with this loss are divided among those linked to the vertical integration of services of a higher order than the productive process and thoselinked to the loss of competitiveness for the production of goods. The purpose of this article is to contribute conceptual elements and empirical evidence for characterizing deindustrialization as a process that undergoes various phases ranging from industrial growth to the absolute loss of employment and production; it also seeks to explore the variables associated with this process. To this end, some statistical tools are used: correspondence analysis, log-linear models and logistic regression functions. The study originally included 88 countries. During the second phase, the geographical scale was changed in order to focus on the 90 most highly populated urban and metropolitan areas in Mexico. The author concludes that deindustrialization on both territorial scales (country and city) share common features, such as being linked to less economic growth and greater importance of producer services. However, specificities can also be observed, such as the greater speed and variability of the process in cities as opposed to countries. The article also shows that deindustrialization must be conceived of as a process, although not always as a linear one, particularly for the urban sphere and that this phenomenon is not unique to nations with a higher degree of development or larger cities. En los estudios sobre economía espacial y economía industrial suele afirmarse que la desindustrialización consiste en la pérdida de importancia de la industria manufacturera en el mercado de trabajo y en la estructura económica. Los factores asociados a dicha pérdida se dividen entre los vinculados con la integración vertical de los servicios de orden superior al proceso productivo, y los relacionados con la falta de competitividad para la producción de bienes. El propósito de este artículo consiste en aportar elementos conceptuales y evidencia empírica para caracterizar la desindustrialización como un proceso que atraviesa por diversas fases, que van desde el crecimiento industrial hasta la pérdida absoluta de empleo y producción; asimismo busca explorar variables asociadas a tal proceso. Para ello se utilizan los instrumentos estadísticos de análisis de correspondencias, los modelos log-lineales y las funciones de regresión logística. En una primera etapa el estudio incluye 88 países, y en la segunda se cambia la escala geográfica para enfocarse en las 90 áreas urbanas y metropolitanas más pobladas de México. Se concluye que la desindustrialización en ambas escalas territoriales (país y ciudad) comparte elementos comunes relacionados con un menor crecimiento económico y un mayor peso de los servicios al productor. Pero también se observan especificidades, como la mayor velocidad y variabilidad del proceso en las ciudades respecto a los países. La desindustrialización debe ser vista como un proceso, aunque no siempre lineal ni tampoco circunscrito a las naciones más desarrolladas o a las ciudades de mayor tamaño.  El Colegio de México A.C. 2012-05-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Research Article Artículo de investigación evaluado por pares application/pdf text/xml https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1415 10.24201/edu.v27i2.1415 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2012): 80, May-August; 273-316 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2012): 80, mayo-agosto; 273-316 2448-6515 0186-7210 spa https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1415/1408 https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1415/2377 Derechos de autor 2012 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle deindustrialization
vertical integration
competitiveness
productive restructuring
desindustrialización
integración vertical
competitividad
reestructuración productiva
Sobrino, Jaime
Fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrialización: un análisis en dos escalas territoriales
title Fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrialización: un análisis en dos escalas territoriales
title_alt Phases and Variables Linked to Deindustrialization: An Analysis on Two Territorial Scales
title_full Fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrialización: un análisis en dos escalas territoriales
title_fullStr Fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrialización: un análisis en dos escalas territoriales
title_full_unstemmed Fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrialización: un análisis en dos escalas territoriales
title_short Fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrialización: un análisis en dos escalas territoriales
title_sort fases y variables vinculadas a la desindustrializacion un analisis en dos escalas territoriales
topic deindustrialization
vertical integration
competitiveness
productive restructuring
desindustrialización
integración vertical
competitividad
reestructuración productiva
topic_facet deindustrialization
vertical integration
competitiveness
productive restructuring
desindustrialización
integración vertical
competitividad
reestructuración productiva
url https://estudiosdemograficosyurbanos.colmex.mx/index.php/edu/article/view/1415
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