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Condiciones del trabajo estudiantil urbano y abandono escolar en el nivel medio superior en México Hernández Robles, Ana Karina, Vargas Valle, Eunice D.

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“…The main findings confirm a strong association between student employment and dropping out of school, especially under certain labor conditions such as working more than half time, in the manufacturing industry or in low-paid activities.…”

La inmunización y los servicios relacionados con el embarazo en Guatemala Pebley, Anne R., Goldman, Noreen

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“…Results show that campaign-type health programs often reach more population sectors than services offered in clinics. Specifically, compared to the coverage of the immunization program, differences in the use of pregnancy-related services are greater, due to individual ethnicity, community ethnicity, distance from a clinic, and distance from Guatemala City.…”

Vacas gordas y vacas flacas: la política fiscal y el balance estructural en México, 1990-2009 Chávez Martín del Campo, Juan Carlos, Rodríguez Vargas, Ricardo, Fonseca Hernández, Felipe de Jesús

Estudios Económicos

“…However, we find that it has been countercyclical since late 2008, although to a lesser degree than what indicates the traditional balance. Moreover, we simulate counterfactual scenarios where it is analyzed what would have happened if a fiscal rule were applied on both the structural and the traditional budget balances over the period under study.…”

Resumen: crisis económicas y desarrollo humano Conceição, Pedro, Kim, Namsuk, Zhang, Yanchun

Estudios Económicos

“…Second, economic expansions have less significant effects than economic contractions: the recovery in human development indicators is not as rapid and steep (if it occurs at all) as the deterioration that occurred during the economic downturn.…”

Choques transitorios, efectos permanentes: impacto de la crisis económica en el bienestar de los hogares en América Latina y el Caribe Fernández, Almudena, López Calva, Luis F.

Estudios Económicos

“…Child poverty increases at higher rates than overall poverty. Results on education indicators are ambiguous. …”

Factores y relevancia geográfica del proceso de innovación regional en México, 1994-2006 Germán Soto, Vicente, Gutiérrez Flores, Luis, Tovar Montiel, Sandra Haydeé

Estudios Económicos

“…Also we find that the innovation process is highly dependent on the geographic location and the patents by multinational firms, which suggests in Mexico a process of technology learning is being formed rather than an innovation process, mainly among states geographically belonging to the center of the country.…”

¿Gobiernan los walmartianos? La influencia política de la clase media emergente Cantú, Ricardo, Villarreal, Héctor J.

Estudios Económicos

“…Important data limitations made the use of indirect tests and correlations necessary, rather than causalities -with the associated identification problems. …”

Política fiscal y ahorro nacional en México, 1980-2006 Cermeño, Rodolfo, Roth, Bernardo D., Villagómez, F. Alejandro

Estudios Económicos

“…Data adjusted for inflation, capital flight, the value loss of debt and cyclical effects, is used rather than traditional measures. Our results suggest that fiscal policy that increases the structural surplus has a positive impact on national saving, some negative impact on private savings in shorter horizons but any significant effect over longer horizons, and a negative effect on the output gap.…”

Habilidades cognitivas: transmisión intergeneracional por niveles socioeconómicos Mayer Foulkes, David, López Olivo, María Fernanda, Serván Mori, Edson

Estudios Económicos

“…Children from lower strata acquire lower cognitive abilities and depend on the satisfaction of more basic needs than children in higher strata. Coefficients for the lower strata are consistent with the existence of wealth restrictions that impede optimal investment in child development.…”

Las demandas de factores productivos en la industria maquiladora Ibarra Salazar, Jorge, García Pérez, Francisco

Estudios Económicos

“…Using a production function that does not impose separability and/or substitution restrictions among the productive factors (translog function), in this paper we estimate the demand of inputs of the maquiladora industry. We use data than combine annual time series (1990–2006) with cross section of nine economic sectors. …”

Participación de la fuerza laboral de mujeres casadas en países en desarrollo: el caso de México Anderson, Joan B., Dimon, Denise

Estudios Económicos

“…An important result is that the reservation wage for married women appears to be higher in Mexico than in more industrialized countries.…”

Propuesta de gasto público para el campo Casco, Andrés, Romero, José

Estudios Económicos

“…., the benefit obtained for each peso expended in these program is less than 50%, and even lower for small producers. Then the paper analyzed the cost benefit of eliminating those programs and their substitution with a program of direct payments to producers. …”

Política para la industria creciente y revelación de información Asilis, Carlos, Richardson, Martin

Estudios Económicos

“…We consider policy when the government has finer information than firms about the common noise, allowing for two types of well-meaning government with different objectives. …”

Crecimiento y liberalización económica: un análisis de series de tiempo para México Hernández Trillo, Fausto

Estudios Económicos

“…The results show that the increase in the Mexican case has been transitory and that there has been a change in the level of growth rather than in the rate. This suggests that technology and labor productivity have not changed substantially, and hence that the growth is explained by the use of idle capacity. …”

Democracias precarias, negociación política y depredación selectiva Cendales, Andrés, James Mora, Jhon

Estudios Económicos

“…This paper demonstrates that a precarious democracy is harmful to the poor rather than benefiting them as long as the governing party, being a highly informal organization, includes a cartel of political patrons and business people. …”

Transferencias monetarias condicionadas en Brasil, Chile y México: impactos sobre la desigualdad Soares, Sergei, Guerreiro Osório, Rafael, Veras Soares, Fábio, Medeiros, Marcelo, Zepeda, Eduardo

Estudios Económicos

“…The share of total income represented by the CCTs is very small, less than 1%. But as their targeting is outstanding, the equalising impact of CCTs was responsible for about 21% of the fall in Brazilian and Mexican inequality figures In Chile the effect was responsible for around 15% of the reduction.…”

Impactos de programas públicos superpuestos para promover actividades innovativas en empresas de Argentina da Silva Catela, Eva Yamila, Petterini, Francis, Bercovich, Nestor

Estudios Económicos

“…Finally, FONTAR’s actions seem to be more effective than those of SEPYME. …”

Trabajadores procedentes del Triángulo Norte de Centroamérica en México: análisis de su integración laboral Meza González, Liliana, Pederzini Villarreal, Carla

Estudios Económicos

“…The evidence we present shows that wages and fringe benefits for NTCA workers have been higher than those of Mexican comparable workers, in specific immigrant groups and periods. …”

Diferencias entre los préstamos otorgados por los bancos comerciales y de desarrollo: un análisis transversal de los márgenes de tasa de interés Huidobro, Alberto

Estudios Económicos

“…Our database comprises more than 330 000 records of outstanding loans on December 2007. …”

Significados y tendencias del federalismo y de las relaciones intergubernamentales en Brasil y en España Vasconcelos Rocha, Carlos

Foro Internacional

“…In the case of Spain, inter-governmental relations are less defined by a given institutional structure than by a political process of a highly centrifugal character, based on social characteristics divided into multiple ethnic and cultural identities. …”