Resultados da pesquisa - "poverty"

Estrategias de lucha contra la pobreza en América Latina. Análisis crítico de los planteamientos de algunos organismos internacionales Boltvinik, Julio

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...Strategies for Struggling Against Poverty in Latin America. Critically Analyzing the Proposals of Some International Organisms...”

La evolución de la pobreza en épocas de estabilización y ajuste estructural. México y Ciudad de México, 1982-1994 Damián, Araceli

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...The Evolution of Poverty During Periods of Stabilization and Structural Adjustment. ...”

Niveles de vida en México durante la transición económica: ¿debemos confiar en una línea de pobreza? Rubalcava, Luis

Estudios Económicos

“...Living standards in Mexico during economic transition: Should we rely on a poverty line?...”

Caso de las mujeres cuidadoras del ámbito comunitario Zibecchi, Carla

Estudios Sociológicos

“...Between labour and love, child care in contexts of poverty: the case of women carrying out caregiving work in community-based organizations...”

Relaciones entre población, desarrollo y pobreza según los profesores universitarios mexicanos Cuéllar S., Óscar

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...With data from a survey applied to random samples of university professors in seven mexican cities during the late eighties, this article examines professors' opinions on the relations between population, development, and poverty. After reviewing tendencies and arguments on population and development found in literature, it provides three simple typologies of population conciousness, poverty determinants, and best economic development plans for the country. ...”

Una nota sobre la ponderación del índice de privación social de México Sáenz Vela, Hada Melissa, Gutiérrez Flores, Luis, Minor Campa, Enrique Eliseo

Estudios Económicos

“...In Mexico, multidimensional poverty measures incorporate indicators of income and social entitlements. ...”

La teoría del capital humano en la visión del Banco Mundial sobre las transferencias monetarias condicionadas Santiago Dallorso, Nicolás

Estudios Sociológicos

“...The Conditional Cash Transfers are a form of government of poverty that rests notoriously on individual responsibility and therefore makes the process of decision making a privileged scope to evaluate the behavior of individuals. ...”

Desigualdad y procesos de exclusión social. Concentración socioespacial de desventajas en el Gran Buenos Aires y la Ciudad de México Bayón, María Cristina

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...Poverty, poor education levels, job precariousness, unemployment and lack of protection, inadequate provision of infrastructure and access to services are the main aspects analyzed; the article also highlights the cumulative, concentrated nature of these disadvantages. ...”

Trabajadoras inmigrantes en Santiago de Chile en los años ochenta Szasz, Ivonne

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...One specific sector of the labor force -women migrant workers in Santiago- is particularly interesting to analyze given the disadvantageous conditions of the labor market prevalent during the 1960's.The first years of economic restructuring, which began in Chile during 1975, and the crisis initiated in 1982, provoked a severe increase in poverty and intensified social inequalities. During the last years of economic restructuring -from 1984 on- Chile underwent a period of economic growth and a decrease in unemployment, without, however, experiencing a significant change in the existing levels of poverty. ...”

Modalidades de allegamiento residencial en la población adulta mayor argentina y mexicana: determinantes socioeconómicos y diferencias regionales Redondo, Nélida, Garay, Sagrario, Montes de Oca, Verónica

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...It contrasts the type of household, patterns of generational coexistence and level of regional demographic aging with the characteristics of the elderly populations selected: a) income poverty, b) pension coverage and c) health coverage. ...”

La República de Mauricio y la superación de los obstáculos al desarrollo económico Fernández Ruiz, Jorge

Estudios de Asia y África

“...The Republic of Mauritius enjoys welfare levels much higher than the average Subsaharan African country in spite of the fact that, when it became an independent country, it exhibited some of the features that have inhibited economic growth and poverty alleviation in other African countries. In this paper we focus on the way that Mauritius overcame three of these hurdles: i) a very heterogeneous population in ethnic and religious terms, that in other African countries has caused divisions and clashes and retarded economic development, ii) an economy extremely dependent on sugar and its by-products, and iii) the existence of propitious conditions for the spread of several diseases, in particular malaria....”

Cambios en el bienestar de 1990 a 2005: un estudio espacial para México Yúñez Naude, Antonio, Arellano González, Jesús, Méndez Navarro, Jimena

Estudios Económicos

“...The article presents the results of a typology of Mexico’s municipalities/counties based on statistical estimations of changes in human welfare during 1990-2005; i.e. changes in consumption, poverty and inequality. Results show that 53.1% of Mexican population lived in municipalities that experienced significant improvement in at least one of this welfare measures, but that 45.7% did not experienced improvements in any of them. ...”

Propuesta de gasto público para el campo Casco, Andrés, Romero, José

Estudios Económicos

“...It first analyzes the cost benefit of agricultural price supports and concludes that this method of fighting poverty is very expensive; i.e., the benefit obtained for each peso expended in these program is less than 50%, and even lower for small producers. ...”

Masculinidades, desigualdad social y embarazo en varones adolescentes mexicanos Rojas Martínez, Olga Lorena

Estudios de Género

“...In this essay, we question the statements that point to pregnancy during adolescence as a precursor of poverty, school dropout and early entry into the workforce among the adolescent population involved. ...”

El estado del medio ambiente en las ciudades latinoamericanas Dávila, Julio D.

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...The author describes the environment in Latin American cities, detailing the negative effects on the urban environment that result from the combination of an increasing demographic growth, the process of urbanization and the concentration of economic activities in some cities.Besides analyzing some serious water, soil and air problems, this work offers a general picture of the institutional changes that are taking place and that allow us to foresee, even in a context of poverty, some alternatives for facing environmental damage. ...”

Identidades masculinas rarámuris ante la migración y la sobrevivencia Martínez Corona, Beatriz, Hernández Flores, José Álvaro

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...The vulnerability and poverty that prevail in the Sierra Tarahumara, in Chihuahua, Mexico force its inhabitants to migrate in search of better living conditions. ...”

Características básicas de la migración guatemalteca al Soconusco chiapaneco Castillo, Manuel Ángel, Casillas Ramírez, Rodolfo

Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos

“...Stress is placed on the disadvantageous working and living conditions of said population in their original areas of residence, as a necessary referent for understanding the nature and function of seasonal migratory work as a part of the social reproduction mechanisms of a social sector whose living conditions are marked by poverty. The data utilized for the analysis was obtained through a survey carried out the 1986-1987 harvesting season, in which 591 migrants then working in 13 ejido or privately-owned productive units in the municipalities of Tapachula and Unión Juarez, were interviewed.  ...”

Efecto regional de la reforma energética en México: un modelo de equilibrio general computable regional Armenta R., Aída B., Flaherty, Diane, Gibson, Bill, Salazar-Carrillo, Jorge

Estudios Económicos

“...La reforma results in greater production, employment, equality and less poverty while aguas profundas generates more skilled employment and attracts more resources, national and international, to the region....”

La maldición de los recursos en Timor-Leste Scheiner, Charles

Estudios de Asia y África

“...By 2021, with its known oil and gas reserves nearly depleted, Timor-Leste has made little progress toward diversifying into a sustainable economy or alleviating poverty and malnutrition. This paper explores what happened, and try to explain why well-intentioned legal and structural measures were not sufficient to avert the ‘paradox of plenty.’...”

“Divorcio”: la autobiografía de Na Hye-seok Park, Morgan Mok-Won

Estudios de Asia y África

“...Without the right to custody of children or division of property, divorced women were stigmatized and forced into poverty. Na Hye-seok (1896–1948), a “new woman” and a pioneer, with a modern education, denounced this social injustice against women in her autobiography I-hon-go-baeg-jang 이혼 고백장 [Confession of Divorce] (1934), in which she recounted her personal experiences. ...”