La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses

This article studies one episode in the diplomatic relationship between Mexico and Guatemala: the 1932 immigration conference. It examines the problems that precipitated it, the interests of each government and the political situation in Guatemala, explaining that the conference may have put out a f...

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Autor principal: Monterrosa Cubías, Luis Gerardo
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4362
Revista:

Historia Mexicana

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author Monterrosa Cubías, Luis Gerardo
author_facet Monterrosa Cubías, Luis Gerardo
author_sort Monterrosa Cubías, Luis Gerardo
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description This article studies one episode in the diplomatic relationship between Mexico and Guatemala: the 1932 immigration conference. It examines the problems that precipitated it, the interests of each government and the political situation in Guatemala, explaining that the conference may have put out a fire, but that its coals remained hot. This article is based on the official correspondence contained in Mexican and Guatemalan archives, which shows discordant concerns regarding the border. Reviewing these perspectives and the contrasts between them allows us to study a dynamic that has been overlooked by many experts: the determination of the postrevolutionary regime to order its southern border without offending its neighbor, and the obsession of the Guatemalan government with fortifying its northern border against communist activities. This situation, combined with the interests of Soconusco landowners and the negligence of immigration agents, paints a complex picture, which it is necessary to study from both sides of the border.
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journal Historia Mexicana
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publishDate 2022
publisher El Colegio de México, A.C.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2021 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 71, Núm 3 (283) enero-marzo 2022; 1271-1306
2448-6531
0185-0172
spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-43622025-07-10T17:06:25Z The 1932 Mexico-Guatemala Immigration Conference: A Common Border, Opposed Interests La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses Monterrosa Cubías, Luis Gerardo Mexico Guatemala migration diplomacy communism 20th Century México Guatemala migración diplomacia comunismo siglo XX This article studies one episode in the diplomatic relationship between Mexico and Guatemala: the 1932 immigration conference. It examines the problems that precipitated it, the interests of each government and the political situation in Guatemala, explaining that the conference may have put out a fire, but that its coals remained hot. This article is based on the official correspondence contained in Mexican and Guatemalan archives, which shows discordant concerns regarding the border. Reviewing these perspectives and the contrasts between them allows us to study a dynamic that has been overlooked by many experts: the determination of the postrevolutionary regime to order its southern border without offending its neighbor, and the obsession of the Guatemalan government with fortifying its northern border against communist activities. This situation, combined with the interests of Soconusco landowners and the negligence of immigration agents, paints a complex picture, which it is necessary to study from both sides of the border. En el presente artículo estudio un episodio de las relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Guatemala: la Conferencia de 1932 sobre asuntos migratorios. Examino los problemas que la suscitaron, los intereses gubernamentales y la situación política guatemalteca para explicar por qué los acuerdos forjados atacaron un incendio, pero no apagaron sus brasas. El ensayo lo sustento en archivos de México y Guatemala, para ser preciso, en la comunicación oficial que muestra una preocupación discordante por la frontera. La revisión de estas perspectivas y su contraste en ciertos pasajes permite incursionar en una dinámica que los estudiosos del tema soslayaron: la determinación del régimen posrevolucionario de ordenar su frontera sur sin ofender al vecino y la obsesión del gobierno guatemalteco por blindar esta franja ante las actividades comunistas. Esta situación, aunada a los intereses de los finqueros del Soconusco y la negligencia de los agentes migratorios, arroja un panorama complejo, el cual es preciso estudiar atendiendo también al bando guatemalteco. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2022-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4362 10.24201/hm.v71i3.4362 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 71, Núm 3 (283) enero-marzo 2022; 1271-1306 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4362/4634 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4362/4730 Derechos de autor 2021 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle Mexico
Guatemala
migration
diplomacy
communism
20th Century
México
Guatemala
migración
diplomacia
comunismo
siglo XX
Monterrosa Cubías, Luis Gerardo
La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses
title La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses
title_alt The 1932 Mexico-Guatemala Immigration Conference: A Common Border, Opposed Interests
title_full La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses
title_fullStr La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses
title_full_unstemmed La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses
title_short La conferencia sobre migración de 1932 entre México y Guatemala. Una frontera común y distintos intereses
title_sort la conferencia sobre migracion de 1932 entre mexico y guatemala una frontera comun y distintos intereses
topic Mexico
Guatemala
migration
diplomacy
communism
20th Century
México
Guatemala
migración
diplomacia
comunismo
siglo XX
topic_facet Mexico
Guatemala
migration
diplomacy
communism
20th Century
México
Guatemala
migración
diplomacia
comunismo
siglo XX
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4362
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