Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI

The objective of this article is to analyze three situations that shaped the economic relationship between China and Latin America over the long period from the 16th Century to the present day: the Manila Galleons (1565-1815), the immigration of coolies to the export-oriented economies of Latin Amer...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Bonialian, Mariano
Format: Online
Langue:espagnol
Éditeur: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2021
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4182
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Historia Mexicana

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author Bonialian, Mariano
author_facet Bonialian, Mariano
author_sort Bonialian, Mariano
category_str_mv "Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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description The objective of this article is to analyze three situations that shaped the economic relationship between China and Latin America over the long period from the 16th Century to the present day: the Manila Galleons (1565-1815), the immigration of coolies to the export-oriented economies of Latin America (1850-1890) and the recent process of capital injection and investment by the People’s Republic of China (1980-2019). The modalities and characteristics of each of these relationships are analyzed as part of the evolution of globalization. The sources used include documents from the National Historical Archive of Spain and the data published by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). There is also a long list of bibliographic entries from different historiographic universes that have had little dialogue until now. The article concludes by identifying the major geohistorical axes that made possible a relationship between both spaces in the past, and questions if China’s new One Belt One Road (OBOR) project, also known as the “New Silk Road,” will represent the geohistorical axis that will lay the basis for the relationship in the 21st Century.
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journal Historia Mexicana
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2020 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 70, Núm. 3 (279) enero-marzo 2021; 1231-1274
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spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-41822025-07-10T19:14:26Z Economic Relations between China and Latin America: A History of Globalization from the 16th to 21st Centuries Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI Bonialian, Mariano Latin America China silk coolies economic relationships global history colonial 19th Century 20th Century 21st Century América Latina China seda culíes relaciones económicas historia global colonia siglo XIX siglo XX siglo XXI The objective of this article is to analyze three situations that shaped the economic relationship between China and Latin America over the long period from the 16th Century to the present day: the Manila Galleons (1565-1815), the immigration of coolies to the export-oriented economies of Latin America (1850-1890) and the recent process of capital injection and investment by the People’s Republic of China (1980-2019). The modalities and characteristics of each of these relationships are analyzed as part of the evolution of globalization. The sources used include documents from the National Historical Archive of Spain and the data published by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). There is also a long list of bibliographic entries from different historiographic universes that have had little dialogue until now. The article concludes by identifying the major geohistorical axes that made possible a relationship between both spaces in the past, and questions if China’s new One Belt One Road (OBOR) project, also known as the “New Silk Road,” will represent the geohistorical axis that will lay the basis for the relationship in the 21st Century. El propósito del artículo es analizar tres instancias que marcaron la relación económica entre China y América Latina durante el largo período comprendido entre el siglo XVI hasta la actualidad. Ellas son: el galeón de Manila (1565-1815), la migración de los culíes a las economías exportadoras de América Latina (1850-1890) y el reciente proceso de injerencia de capitales e inversión la RPCH en la realidad económica latinoamericana (1980-2019). La modalidad y características que asumieron cada una de estas vinculaciones se analizarán en la propia evolución de la globalización de la que formaron parte. Se utilizan fuentes del Nacional Histórico de Madrid y datos económicos publicados por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Se añade una extensa lista de trabajos bibliográficos de diferentes universos historiográficos que poco diálogo han tenido entre sí hasta el momento. El ensayo finaliza identificando los grandes ejes geohistóricos que hicieron posible la relación entre ambos espacios en el pasado y se interroga sobre si el nuevo proyecto chino proyectado desde 2015 One Belt One Road (OBOR) o también conocido como “la nueva ruta de la seda” representa el eje geo-histórico donde se asentará la relación en el siglo XXI. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2021-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4182 10.24201/hm.v70i3.4182 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 70, Núm. 3 (279) enero-marzo 2021; 1231-1274 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4182/4364 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4182/4394 Derechos de autor 2020 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle Latin America
China
silk
coolies
economic relationships
global history
colonial
19th Century
20th Century
21st Century
América Latina
China
seda
culíes
relaciones económicas
historia global
colonia
siglo XIX
siglo XX
siglo XXI
Bonialian, Mariano
Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI
title Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI
title_alt Economic Relations between China and Latin America: A History of Globalization from the 16th to 21st Centuries
title_full Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI
title_fullStr Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI
title_full_unstemmed Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI
title_short Relaciones económicas entre China y América Latina. Una historia de la globalización, siglos XVI-XXI
title_sort relaciones economicas entre china y america latina una historia de la globalizacion siglos xvi xxi
topic Latin America
China
silk
coolies
economic relationships
global history
colonial
19th Century
20th Century
21st Century
América Latina
China
seda
culíes
relaciones económicas
historia global
colonia
siglo XIX
siglo XX
siglo XXI
topic_facet Latin America
China
silk
coolies
economic relationships
global history
colonial
19th Century
20th Century
21st Century
América Latina
China
seda
culíes
relaciones económicas
historia global
colonia
siglo XIX
siglo XX
siglo XXI
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4182
work_keys_str_mv AT bonialianmariano economicrelationsbetweenchinaandlatinamericaahistoryofglobalizationfromthe16thto21stcenturies
AT bonialianmariano relacioneseconomicasentrechinayamericalatinaunahistoriadelaglobalizacionsiglosxvixxi