Entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venéreas: la organización hospitalaria en Guadalajara, 1811-1823

This article studies the population that was treated at Guadalajara’s Hospital Real de San Miguel for sexually transmitted disease (syphilis) between the years of 1811 and 1823, analyzing the hospital space, the organization of its wings and the impact of the presence of syphilitics. This disease wa...

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Autor principal: Salas Pelayo, Hugo Humberto
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4050
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Historia Mexicana

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author Salas Pelayo, Hugo Humberto
author_facet Salas Pelayo, Hugo Humberto
author_sort Salas Pelayo, Hugo Humberto
category_str_mv "Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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description This article studies the population that was treated at Guadalajara’s Hospital Real de San Miguel for sexually transmitted disease (syphilis) between the years of 1811 and 1823, analyzing the hospital space, the organization of its wings and the impact of the presence of syphilitics. This disease was the most common among inpatients, representing a total of 25% of the total cases during the period under examination. It recovers the names given to the disease, as well as the identities of its victims, which included men, women, children and Spanish soldiers. This public health problem, which was rarely fatal, is seen in terms of the broader social context of the endemic and epidemic health crises that arose in the city during the War of Independence.This study is based on the study and systematization of hospital records, particularly the books containing intake and discharge lists. Among other information, this source provides the name of the wing in which the patient was treated and the name of the disease. This has revealed that there was a serious public health problem that arose from the cultural norms and sexual practices of early 19th Century Guadalajara residents. By analyzing the site layout, we can explain the criteria that determined the organization and functioning of the Hospital Real de San Miguel.
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journal Historia Mexicana
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2020 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 69, Núm. 4 (276) abril-junio 2020; 1431-1492
2448-6531
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spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-40502023-09-30T04:41:35Z Between Insurgency and Venereal Diseases: The Organization of Hospitals in Guadalajara, 1811-1823 Entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venéreas: la organización hospitalaria en Guadalajara, 1811-1823 Salas Pelayo, Hugo Humberto Guadalajara history of medicine hospital space public health syphilis 19th Century Independence Guadalajara historia de la medicina espacio hospitalario salud pública sífilis siglo XIX independencia This article studies the population that was treated at Guadalajara’s Hospital Real de San Miguel for sexually transmitted disease (syphilis) between the years of 1811 and 1823, analyzing the hospital space, the organization of its wings and the impact of the presence of syphilitics. This disease was the most common among inpatients, representing a total of 25% of the total cases during the period under examination. It recovers the names given to the disease, as well as the identities of its victims, which included men, women, children and Spanish soldiers. This public health problem, which was rarely fatal, is seen in terms of the broader social context of the endemic and epidemic health crises that arose in the city during the War of Independence.This study is based on the study and systematization of hospital records, particularly the books containing intake and discharge lists. Among other information, this source provides the name of the wing in which the patient was treated and the name of the disease. This has revealed that there was a serious public health problem that arose from the cultural norms and sexual practices of early 19th Century Guadalajara residents. By analyzing the site layout, we can explain the criteria that determined the organization and functioning of the Hospital Real de San Miguel. Este trabajo presenta un estudio sobre la población que ingresó al Hospital Real de San Miguel a causa de enfermedades de transmisión sexual (gálicos), entre los años 1811 a 1823 en Guadalajara. Se analiza el espacio hospitalario, la organización terapéutica de las salas y el impacto que causaron los enfermos de sífilis en el recinto. Este es el primer padecimiento consignado en los ingresos del hospital, con 25% de los registros totales del periodo analizado. Interesa rescatar los diversos nombres como se le consignó y quiénes fueron víctimas de la enfermedad, niños, hombres, mujeres y militares españoles, con pocas defunciones. Este fenómeno de salud pública es visto desde un contexto social de graves problemas endémicos y epidémicos surgido en la ciudad durante el movimiento de Independencia. El estudio se basa en la captura y sistematización de los registros hospitalarios consignados en los libros de entradas y salidas de enfermos del Hospital de San Miguel. La fuente proporciona, entre otros datos, el nombre de la sala en donde se coloca al convaleciente y el nombre de la enfermedad. El estudio descubre la presencia de un grave problema de salud pública en las normas culturales y prácticas sexuales de los tapatíos de inicios del siglo XIX y representa un instrumento de análisis que, desde el interior del propio recinto, explica los criterios que determinan la organización terapéutica y el funcionamiento del espacio hospitalario de San Miguel. El Colegio de México, A.C. 2020-04-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4050 10.24201/hm.v69i4.4050 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 69, Núm. 4 (276) abril-junio 2020; 1431-1492 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4050/4029 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4050/4202 Derechos de autor 2020 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle Guadalajara
history of medicine
hospital space
public health
syphilis
19th Century
Independence
Guadalajara
historia de la medicina
espacio hospitalario
salud pública
sífilis
siglo XIX
independencia
Salas Pelayo, Hugo Humberto
Entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venéreas: la organización hospitalaria en Guadalajara, 1811-1823
title Entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venéreas: la organización hospitalaria en Guadalajara, 1811-1823
title_alt Between Insurgency and Venereal Diseases: The Organization of Hospitals in Guadalajara, 1811-1823
title_full Entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venéreas: la organización hospitalaria en Guadalajara, 1811-1823
title_fullStr Entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venéreas: la organización hospitalaria en Guadalajara, 1811-1823
title_full_unstemmed Entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venéreas: la organización hospitalaria en Guadalajara, 1811-1823
title_short Entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venéreas: la organización hospitalaria en Guadalajara, 1811-1823
title_sort entre la insurgencia y las enfermedades venereas la organizacion hospitalaria en guadalajara 1811 1823
topic Guadalajara
history of medicine
hospital space
public health
syphilis
19th Century
Independence
Guadalajara
historia de la medicina
espacio hospitalario
salud pública
sífilis
siglo XIX
independencia
topic_facet Guadalajara
history of medicine
hospital space
public health
syphilis
19th Century
Independence
Guadalajara
historia de la medicina
espacio hospitalario
salud pública
sífilis
siglo XIX
independencia
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/4050
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