Instituciones artificiales, instituciones naturales. Diputaciones provinciales, ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias. Nueva España y México, 1820-1822

In the historiography on the first half of the 19th Century, little attention has been given to local legislative bodies, whether they were labelled provincial governments, state congresses or departmental councils, a subject which can shed light on the political transition in the interior of what w...

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Autor principal: Serrano Ortega, José Antonio
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3443
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Historia Mexicana

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author Serrano Ortega, José Antonio
author_facet Serrano Ortega, José Antonio
author_sort Serrano Ortega, José Antonio
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description In the historiography on the first half of the 19th Century, little attention has been given to local legislative bodies, whether they were labelled provincial governments, state congresses or departmental councils, a subject which can shed light on the political transition in the interior of what was New Spain and became Mexico in 1821. This article analyzes the institutional operation of the provincial governments of San Luis Potosi, New Spain and New Galicia from 1820 to 1822. It was in those intense years that these bodies, also known as provincial councils, had to confront institutions inherited from New Spain in order to be considered the “highest authorities in the provinces.” These institutional struggles allow us to study two of the primary concepts that nourished the political culture of the time: natural institutions and artificial institutions, that is, the struggle between those who affirmed an eternal political order and those who insisted that the political system was a product of the will of its constituents.
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journal Historia Mexicana
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publishDate 2017
publisher El Colegio de México, A.C.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2017 Historia Mexicana
data_source_entry/ISSN Historia Mexicana; Vol. 67, Núm. 1 (265) julio-septiembre 2017; 169-231
2448-6531
0185-0172
spelling oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article-34432023-10-11T18:03:09Z Artificial Institutions, Natural Institutions. Provincial Governments, Municipal Capitals and Audiences. New Spain and Mexico, 1820-1822 Instituciones artificiales, instituciones naturales. Diputaciones provinciales, ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias. Nueva España y México, 1820-1822 Serrano Ortega, José Antonio New Spain independence provincial councils 19th Century Nueva España independencia diputaciones juntas provinciales siglo XIX In the historiography on the first half of the 19th Century, little attention has been given to local legislative bodies, whether they were labelled provincial governments, state congresses or departmental councils, a subject which can shed light on the political transition in the interior of what was New Spain and became Mexico in 1821. This article analyzes the institutional operation of the provincial governments of San Luis Potosi, New Spain and New Galicia from 1820 to 1822. It was in those intense years that these bodies, also known as provincial councils, had to confront institutions inherited from New Spain in order to be considered the “highest authorities in the provinces.” These institutional struggles allow us to study two of the primary concepts that nourished the political culture of the time: natural institutions and artificial institutions, that is, the struggle between those who affirmed an eternal political order and those who insisted that the political system was a product of the will of its constituents. En la historiografía sobre la primera mitad del siglo XIX falta prestar mayor atención a los órganos legislativos locales, llámense diputaciones provinciales, congresos estatales o juntas departamentales, a fin de explicar con precisión los resultados de la transición política al interior de las regiones de la última Nueva España y a partir de 1821, de México. En este artículo analizo el desempeño institucional de las diputaciones de San Luis Potosí, Nueva España y Nueva Galicia, entre 1820 y 1822. Fue en estos intensos años cuando las también denominadas juntas provinciales tuvieron que enfrentar a dos antiguas instituciones novohispanas para lograr ser consideradas como las “máximas autoridades de las provincias”. Estas pugnas institucionales nos permiten estudiar dos de los principales conceptos que daban sustento a las culturas políticas de la época: instituciones naturales, instituciones artificiales, es decir, la pugna entre quienes afirmaban que era eterno el orden político, de otros que sostenían que el sistema político era producto de la voluntad constituyente.  El Colegio de México, A.C. 2017-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3443 10.24201/hm.v67i1.3443 Historia Mexicana; Vol. 67, Núm. 1 (265) julio-septiembre 2017; 169-231 2448-6531 0185-0172 spa https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3443/3225 https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3443/3356 Derechos de autor 2017 Historia Mexicana
spellingShingle New Spain
independence
provincial councils
19th Century
Nueva España
independencia
diputaciones
juntas provinciales
siglo XIX
Serrano Ortega, José Antonio
Instituciones artificiales, instituciones naturales. Diputaciones provinciales, ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias. Nueva España y México, 1820-1822
title Instituciones artificiales, instituciones naturales. Diputaciones provinciales, ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias. Nueva España y México, 1820-1822
title_alt Artificial Institutions, Natural Institutions. Provincial Governments, Municipal Capitals and Audiences. New Spain and Mexico, 1820-1822
title_full Instituciones artificiales, instituciones naturales. Diputaciones provinciales, ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias. Nueva España y México, 1820-1822
title_fullStr Instituciones artificiales, instituciones naturales. Diputaciones provinciales, ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias. Nueva España y México, 1820-1822
title_full_unstemmed Instituciones artificiales, instituciones naturales. Diputaciones provinciales, ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias. Nueva España y México, 1820-1822
title_short Instituciones artificiales, instituciones naturales. Diputaciones provinciales, ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias. Nueva España y México, 1820-1822
title_sort instituciones artificiales instituciones naturales diputaciones provinciales ayuntamientos capitales y audiencias nueva espana y mexico 1820 1822
topic New Spain
independence
provincial councils
19th Century
Nueva España
independencia
diputaciones
juntas provinciales
siglo XIX
topic_facet New Spain
independence
provincial councils
19th Century
Nueva España
independencia
diputaciones
juntas provinciales
siglo XIX
url https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3443
work_keys_str_mv AT serranoortegajoseantonio artificialinstitutionsnaturalinstitutionsprovincialgovernmentsmunicipalcapitalsandaudiencesnewspainandmexico18201822
AT serranoortegajoseantonio institucionesartificialesinstitucionesnaturalesdiputacionesprovincialesayuntamientoscapitalesyaudienciasnuevaespanaymexico18201822