| 總結: | This paper proposes considering the emergence of the Spanish nation as a political subject from a viewpoint focused not on the principle of nationality, but on the monarchical crisis. Indeed, this approach can offer an Atlantic, global, and complex view of the context that witnessed the richest nationcreating and Statebuilding processes in the Western world between the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries. Considering the design and failure of the Spanish monarchical nation between Cádiz (1812) and Madrid (1820) as one of the results of this complex crisis also offers a new perspective for interpreting the Spanish “liberal monarchy” of the nineteenth century.
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