Revisión del caso Jenkins: la confrontación del mito

The kidnapping of the American  businessman William Oscar Jenkins in Puebla  in 1919 has not  been  erased  from  Mexico's popular historical  memory. Popular wisdom says that Jenkins kidnapped himself  to provoke  the  United States  intervention and end  the  Carranza regime, and  that the di...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: LaFrance, David G.
Format: Online
Langue:espagnol
Éditeur: El Colegio de México, A.C. 2004
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/1427
Institution:

Historia Mexicana

Description
Résumé:The kidnapping of the American  businessman William Oscar Jenkins in Puebla  in 1919 has not  been  erased  from  Mexico's popular historical  memory. Popular wisdom says that Jenkins kidnapped himself  to provoke  the  United States  intervention and end  the  Carranza regime, and  that the diplomat and  businessman cynically parlayed  the ransom  paid by the Mexican government  into  wealth  and  influence in  his host  country.  Besides Charles Cumberland's article, published in the 1950's, few historians have approached this case and discussed  the  popular version, thus perpetuating it. This paper undertakes a detailed analysis of the case, mainly its local political context and the logic of self-kidnapping, and concludes that the widely sustained idea of Jenkins' self-abduction is very unlikely.