Orígenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en México

This paper analyzes the elements that constitute Mexico’s military notion of national security. The original formulation of the concept of national security and related notions, such as national power, is found in the works of university academics in the United States between the 1930s and 1940s. In...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Barrachina Lisón, Carlos, García Luna, Omar
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México A.C. 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3145
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Foro Internacional

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author Barrachina Lisón, Carlos
García Luna, Omar
author_facet Barrachina Lisón, Carlos
García Luna, Omar
author_sort Barrachina Lisón, Carlos
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description This paper analyzes the elements that constitute Mexico’s military notion of national security. The original formulation of the concept of national security and related notions, such as national power, is found in the works of university academics in the United States between the 1930s and 1940s. In the case of Mexico, the background of the notion of internal security is studied and traced to the Spanish monarchy in the colonial era, passing through the 19th and 20th centuries constitutionalism. The article highlights how the development proposal attached to the doctrine became an axiom in the Latin American versions, justifying the intervention of military personnel in functions considered of a civil nature. Finally, how the doctrine of national security served to justify a reconfiguration of civil-military relations in the region’s countries, including Mexico, is examined. This work is an initial effort to review a theoretical framework that has not essentially changed since its formulation in the early 1980s.
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Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note Derechos de autor 2025 Foro Internacional
data_source_entry/ISSN Foro Internacional; Vol. LXVI, 1 (263) january - march 2026; 05-36
Foro Internacional; Vol. LXVI, 1 (263) enero - marzo, 2026; 05-36
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spelling oai:oai.forointernacional.colmex.mx:article-31452025-12-29T18:08:48Z The Sources of the Military Concept of National Security in Mexico Orígenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en México Barrachina Lisón, Carlos García Luna, Omar national security national power internal security national development armed forces seguridad nacional poder nacional seguridad interior desarrollo nacional fuerzas armadas This paper analyzes the elements that constitute Mexico’s military notion of national security. The original formulation of the concept of national security and related notions, such as national power, is found in the works of university academics in the United States between the 1930s and 1940s. In the case of Mexico, the background of the notion of internal security is studied and traced to the Spanish monarchy in the colonial era, passing through the 19th and 20th centuries constitutionalism. The article highlights how the development proposal attached to the doctrine became an axiom in the Latin American versions, justifying the intervention of military personnel in functions considered of a civil nature. Finally, how the doctrine of national security served to justify a reconfiguration of civil-military relations in the region’s countries, including Mexico, is examined. This work is an initial effort to review a theoretical framework that has not essentially changed since its formulation in the early 1980s. El objeto de este trabajo es analizar los elementos que dan forma a la noción militar de seguridad nacional en México. La formulación original del concepto de seguridad nacional, y las nociones relacionadas, como la de poder nacional, se encuentra en los trabajos de académicos universitarios en Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) que datan de las décadas de 1930 y 1940. Se estudian los antecedentes de la noción de seguridad interior que pueden rastrearse, para el caso de México, a la monarquía española en la época colonial, pasando por el constitucionalismo de los siglos XIX y XX. Se destaca la forma en que la propuesta de desarrollo anexada a la doctrina se convirtió en axioma en las versiones latinoamericanas, justificando la intervención de militares en funciones consideradas de naturaleza civil. Por último, se examina cómo la doctrina de seguridad nacional sirvió para justificar la reconfiguración de relaciones civiles-militares en los países de la región, incluyendo México. Se trata de un esfuerzo de revisión de un marco teórico que no ha cambiado en lo esencial desde su formulación a inicios de la década de 1980. El Colegio de México A.C. 2025-05-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3145 10.24201/fi.3145 Foro Internacional; Vol. LXVI, 1 (263) january - march 2026; 05-36 Foro Internacional; Vol. LXVI, 1 (263) enero - marzo, 2026; 05-36 2448-6523 0185-013X spa https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3145/3259 https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3145/3266 Derechos de autor 2025 Foro Internacional
spellingShingle national security
national power
internal security
national development
armed forces
seguridad nacional
poder nacional
seguridad interior
desarrollo nacional
fuerzas armadas
Barrachina Lisón, Carlos
García Luna, Omar
Orígenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en México
title Orígenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en México
title_alt The Sources of the Military Concept of National Security in Mexico
title_full Orígenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en México
title_fullStr Orígenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en México
title_full_unstemmed Orígenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en México
title_short Orígenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en México
title_sort origenes del concepto militar de seguridad nacional en mexico
topic national security
national power
internal security
national development
armed forces
seguridad nacional
poder nacional
seguridad interior
desarrollo nacional
fuerzas armadas
topic_facet national security
national power
internal security
national development
armed forces
seguridad nacional
poder nacional
seguridad interior
desarrollo nacional
fuerzas armadas
url https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3145
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AT garcialunaomar origenesdelconceptomilitardeseguridadnacionalenmexico
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