Oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en México
Mexico has had an exceptionally close relationship with the United States (US) for many decades. Recent calls in the US for a new wave of “nearshoring” to help the American economy rebuild its fragmented and vulnerable supply chains following a series of disruptions and geopolitical shifts linked to...
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| Format: | Online |
| Langue: | espagnol anglais |
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El Colegio de México A.C.
2025
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| Accès en ligne: | https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3129 |
| Institution: |
Foro Internacional |
| authentication_code | dc |
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| _version_ | 1844256647529103360 |
| author | Gereffi, Gary |
| author_facet | Gereffi, Gary |
| author_sort | Gereffi, Gary |
| category_str_mv |
"Bolivia", "hyperinflation", "economic crisis", "Bolivia", "hiperinflación", "crisis económica"
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| collection | OJS |
| description | Mexico has had an exceptionally close relationship with the United States (US) for many decades. Recent calls in the US for a new wave of “nearshoring” to help the American economy rebuild its fragmented and vulnerable supply chains following a series of disruptions and geopolitical shifts linked to the COVID-19 global pandemic, the rise of economic nationalism, China’s emergence as a global technological superpower, and growing regional conflicts raise both opportunities and challenges for Mexico. This article reviews Mexico’s bilateral economic ties with the US economy in the postwar period to highlight patterns and lessons that can be learned to deal with the current conjuncture. The global value chains (GVC) approach is utilized to show how recent US industrial and trade policies focus on a series of strategic industries such as semiconductors, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and critical minerals in which Mexico has much to offer. However, international competition and US political dynamics require a more active and comprehensive development strategy in Mexico to achieve both development and innovation benefits. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.forointernacional.colmex.mx:article-3129 |
| index_str_mv | CONAHCYT LATINDEX PKP Index DOAJ DORA Redalyc Scielo México CLASE Handbook of Latin American Studies (HLAS) JSTOR Dialnet Sociological Abstracts HAPI HELA CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts Historical Abstracts IBSS America History and Life Historical Abstracts. Part B. Twentieth Century Abstracts Index Islamicus PAIS International International Political Science Abstract OCLC First Search |
| journal | Foro Internacional |
| language | spa eng |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | El Colegio de México A.C. |
| record_format | ojs |
| Terms_governing_use_and_reproduction_note | Derechos de autor 2025 Foro Internacional |
| data_source_entry/ISSN | Foro Internacional; Forthcoming Foro Internacional; Próximos artículos 2448-6523 0185-013X |
| spelling | oai:oai.forointernacional.colmex.mx:article-31292025-06-25T17:29:28Z The Promise and Pitfalls of Nearshoring in Mexico Oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en México Gereffi, Gary nearshoring global value chains industrial policy US trade policy strategic industries semiconductors automobiles pharmaceuticals critical minerals NAFTA USMCS China nearshoring cadenas de valor mundiales política industrial política comercial de EE.UU industrias estratégicas semiconductores automóviles farmacéutica minerales fundamentales TLCAN T-MEC China Mexico has had an exceptionally close relationship with the United States (US) for many decades. Recent calls in the US for a new wave of “nearshoring” to help the American economy rebuild its fragmented and vulnerable supply chains following a series of disruptions and geopolitical shifts linked to the COVID-19 global pandemic, the rise of economic nationalism, China’s emergence as a global technological superpower, and growing regional conflicts raise both opportunities and challenges for Mexico. This article reviews Mexico’s bilateral economic ties with the US economy in the postwar period to highlight patterns and lessons that can be learned to deal with the current conjuncture. The global value chains (GVC) approach is utilized to show how recent US industrial and trade policies focus on a series of strategic industries such as semiconductors, automobiles, pharmaceuticals, and critical minerals in which Mexico has much to offer. However, international competition and US political dynamics require a more active and comprehensive development strategy in Mexico to achieve both development and innovation benefits. La relación de México con Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) ha sido excepcionalmente cercana durante muchas décadas. Los llamados recientes en EE.UU. pidiendo una nueva ola de “nearshoring” para ayudar a que la economía estadounidense reconstruya sus cadenas de suministro, fragmentadas y vulnerables tras una serie de interrupciones y giros políticos vinculados a la pandemia mundial de COVID-19, al surgimiento del nacionalismo económico, a la aparición de China como una superpotencia global en el ámbito tecnológico, y los crecientes conflictos regionales, han planteado oportunidades y desafíos para México. Este artículo examina los lazos económicos bilaterales de México con la economía estadounidense en el periodo de la posguerra, para destacar los patrones y las lecciones que constituyen un aprendizaje para afrontar la coyuntura actual. Recurrimos a la perspectiva de las cadenas de valor mundiales (CVM) para mostrar cómo las políticas industriales y comerciales recientes de EE.UU. se centran en una serie de industrias estratégicas, tales como semiconductores, automóviles, farmacéutica y minerales fundamentales, en la que México tiene mucho que ofrecer. No obstante, la competencia internacional y la dinámica política estadounidense exige que México adopte una estrategia de desarrollo más integral y activa para lograr obtener los beneficios tanto para el desarrollo como para la innovación. El Colegio de México A.C. 2025-05-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf text/xml https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3129 10.24201/fi.3129 Foro Internacional; Forthcoming Foro Internacional; Próximos artículos 2448-6523 0185-013X spa eng https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3129/3261 https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3129/3262 https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3129/3272 Derechos de autor 2025 Foro Internacional |
| spellingShingle | nearshoring global value chains industrial policy US trade policy strategic industries semiconductors automobiles pharmaceuticals critical minerals NAFTA USMCS China nearshoring cadenas de valor mundiales política industrial política comercial de EE.UU industrias estratégicas semiconductores automóviles farmacéutica minerales fundamentales TLCAN T-MEC China Gereffi, Gary Oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en México |
| title | Oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en México |
| title_alt | The Promise and Pitfalls of Nearshoring in Mexico |
| title_full | Oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en México |
| title_fullStr | Oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en México |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en México |
| title_short | Oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en México |
| title_sort | oportunidades y dificultades del nearshoring en mexico |
| topic | nearshoring global value chains industrial policy US trade policy strategic industries semiconductors automobiles pharmaceuticals critical minerals NAFTA USMCS China nearshoring cadenas de valor mundiales política industrial política comercial de EE.UU industrias estratégicas semiconductores automóviles farmacéutica minerales fundamentales TLCAN T-MEC China |
| topic_facet | nearshoring global value chains industrial policy US trade policy strategic industries semiconductors automobiles pharmaceuticals critical minerals NAFTA USMCS China nearshoring cadenas de valor mundiales política industrial política comercial de EE.UU industrias estratégicas semiconductores automóviles farmacéutica minerales fundamentales TLCAN T-MEC China |
| url | https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/3129 |
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