El retorno de Moscú: la gran estrategia de Rusia en la era Putin (2000-2020)

Since Vladimir Putin’s ascent to power, Russia has combined political and economic stability with a greater assertiveness on the global stage, which has laid the groundwork for Moscow’s return to the forefront of international politics. The paper presents the principal discussions around the grand s...

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Autor principal: Gonzalez Levaggi, Ariel
Formato: Online
Idioma:español
Editor: El Colegio de México A.C. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2695
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Foro Internacional

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description Since Vladimir Putin’s ascent to power, Russia has combined political and economic stability with a greater assertiveness on the global stage, which has laid the groundwork for Moscow’s return to the forefront of international politics. The paper presents the principal discussions around the grand strategy of the Russian Federation and analyzes the trajectory of its foreign policy from the arrival of Vladimir Putin to power to the beginning of the global covid-19 crisis. From the perspective of neoclassical realism, the principal argument is that Russia is implementing a pragmatic strategy based on a trio of objectives: preservation of its status as a global power, maintaining its hegemonic role in the post-Soviet realm, and preventing the expansion of nato. These are implemented using a wide range of tools, including military coercion. The paper then addresses the evolution of Russia’s pragmatic international strategy, which has led to a series of tensions with the West following the crisis in Georgia in 2008 and in Ukraine in 2014, in parallel with the ascent of an alternative Euro-Asian vector.
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data_source_entry/ISSN Foro Internacional; Vol. LX, 4 (242) october - december, 2020; 1295-1324
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spelling oai:oai.forointernacional.colmex.mx:article-26952025-07-10T19:24:56Z The return of Moscow: Russia’s Grand Strategy in The Putin Era (2000-2020) El retorno de Moscú: la gran estrategia de Rusia en la era Putin (2000-2020) Gonzalez Levaggi, Ariel Russia Putin grand strategy strategic pragmatism West Eurasia Rusia Putin gran estrategia pragmatismo estratégico Occidente Eurasia Since Vladimir Putin’s ascent to power, Russia has combined political and economic stability with a greater assertiveness on the global stage, which has laid the groundwork for Moscow’s return to the forefront of international politics. The paper presents the principal discussions around the grand strategy of the Russian Federation and analyzes the trajectory of its foreign policy from the arrival of Vladimir Putin to power to the beginning of the global covid-19 crisis. From the perspective of neoclassical realism, the principal argument is that Russia is implementing a pragmatic strategy based on a trio of objectives: preservation of its status as a global power, maintaining its hegemonic role in the post-Soviet realm, and preventing the expansion of nato. These are implemented using a wide range of tools, including military coercion. The paper then addresses the evolution of Russia’s pragmatic international strategy, which has led to a series of tensions with the West following the crisis in Georgia in 2008 and in Ukraine in 2014, in parallel with the ascent of an alternative Euro-Asian vector. Desde el ascenso de Vladimir Putin al poder, Rusia ha combinado estabilidad política y económica con asertividad internacional, lo que ha sentado las bases para el regreso de Moscú a la primera plana del escenario mundial. El artículo presenta las principales discusiones en torno a la gran estrategia de la Federación de Rusia y analiza la trayectoria de su política exterior desde la llegada de Vladimir Putin al poder hasta el inicio de la crisis global de la covid-19. Desde la perspectiva del realismo neoclásico, el principal argumento es que Rusia posee una gran estrategia pragmática basada en un trípode de objetivos –preservación de estatus como potencia global, primacía en el espacio postsoviético y disuasión a la expansión de la otan– que se implementan mediante la utilización de una gama amplia de herramientas, incluida la coerción por vías militares. A continuación, se desarrolla la evolución de la estrategia internacional del pragmatismo estratégico ruso que generó una serie de tensiones con Occidente tras las crisis de Georgia en 2008 y Ucrania en 2014, en paralelo con el ascenso de un vector alternativo eurasiático. El Colegio de México A.C. 2020-09-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2695 10.24201/fi.v60i4.2695 Foro Internacional; Vol. LX, 4 (242) october - december, 2020; 1295-1324 Foro Internacional; Vol. LX, 4 (242) Octubre - Diciembre, 2020; 1295-1324 2448-6523 0185-013X spa https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2695/2683 https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2695/2704 Derechos de autor 2020 Foro Internacional
spellingShingle Russia
Putin
grand strategy
strategic pragmatism
West
Eurasia
Rusia
Putin
gran estrategia
pragmatismo estratégico
Occidente
Eurasia
Gonzalez Levaggi, Ariel
El retorno de Moscú: la gran estrategia de Rusia en la era Putin (2000-2020)
title El retorno de Moscú: la gran estrategia de Rusia en la era Putin (2000-2020)
title_alt The return of Moscow: Russia’s Grand Strategy in The Putin Era (2000-2020)
title_full El retorno de Moscú: la gran estrategia de Rusia en la era Putin (2000-2020)
title_fullStr El retorno de Moscú: la gran estrategia de Rusia en la era Putin (2000-2020)
title_full_unstemmed El retorno de Moscú: la gran estrategia de Rusia en la era Putin (2000-2020)
title_short El retorno de Moscú: la gran estrategia de Rusia en la era Putin (2000-2020)
title_sort el retorno de moscu la gran estrategia de rusia en la era putin 2000 2020
topic Russia
Putin
grand strategy
strategic pragmatism
West
Eurasia
Rusia
Putin
gran estrategia
pragmatismo estratégico
Occidente
Eurasia
topic_facet Russia
Putin
grand strategy
strategic pragmatism
West
Eurasia
Rusia
Putin
gran estrategia
pragmatismo estratégico
Occidente
Eurasia
url https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2695
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AT gonzalezlevaggiariel elretornodemosculagranestrategiaderusiaenlaeraputin20002020
AT gonzalezlevaggiariel returnofmoscowrussiasgrandstrategyintheputinera20002020