La seguridad en la política exterior de Peña Nieto: el invitado incómodo

This paper analyzes the foreign policy of President Enrique Peña Nieto in terms of security. It first reviews the foreign policy approaches of his administration and his attempt to “restore” Mexico’s leadership as an “emerging power,” as well as the emphasis on economic reforms and the intention to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor principal: Chabat, Jorge
Formato: Online
Idioma:espanhol
Editor: El Colegio de México A.C. 2019
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2649
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Foro Internacional

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description This paper analyzes the foreign policy of President Enrique Peña Nieto in terms of security. It first reviews the foreign policy approaches of his administration and his attempt to “restore” Mexico’s leadership as an “emerging power,” as well as the emphasis on economic reforms and the intention to “de-nationalize” foreign policy. The article argues that there were three factors that ultimately caused the intention of de-securitizing foreign policy to fail and that, instead, led it to become an uninvited guest: the surge in the homicide rate from 2014, the crisis arising from the disappearance of students from the Ayotzinapa normal college, and the murder of a number of alleged criminals in Tlatlaya by the armed forces, as well as the arrival of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States, which made security an important card to play in negotiating with that country. The text concludes that, even if the processes of securitization or desecuritization are rhetorical tropes used by state actors, in the end they must correspond with reality.
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data_source_entry/ISSN Foro Internacional; Vol. LIX, 3-4 (237-238) july - december, 2019; 989-1020
Foro Internacional; Vol. LIX, 3-4 (237-238) julio - diciembre, 2019; 989-1020
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spelling oai:oai.forointernacional.colmex.mx:article-26492023-05-23T00:28:04Z Security in the Foreign policy of Peña Nieto; the uninvited guest La seguridad en la política exterior de Peña Nieto: el invitado incómodo Chabat, Jorge Enrique Peña Nieto foreign policy security securitization Ayotzinapa Donald Trump Enrique Peña Nieto política exterior seguridad seguritización Ayotzinapa Donald Trump This paper analyzes the foreign policy of President Enrique Peña Nieto in terms of security. It first reviews the foreign policy approaches of his administration and his attempt to “restore” Mexico’s leadership as an “emerging power,” as well as the emphasis on economic reforms and the intention to “de-nationalize” foreign policy. The article argues that there were three factors that ultimately caused the intention of de-securitizing foreign policy to fail and that, instead, led it to become an uninvited guest: the surge in the homicide rate from 2014, the crisis arising from the disappearance of students from the Ayotzinapa normal college, and the murder of a number of alleged criminals in Tlatlaya by the armed forces, as well as the arrival of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States, which made security an important card to play in negotiating with that country. The text concludes that, even if the processes of securitization or desecuritization are rhetorical tropes used by state actors, in the end they must correspond with reality. El artículo analiza la política exterior del presidente Enrique Peña Nieto en el aspecto de seguridad. Se hace una revisión de los planteamientos en política exterior de su administración y su intento por “recuperar” el liderazgo de México como “potencia emergente”, así como el énfasis en las reformas económicas y la intención de “deseguritizar” la política exterior. El artículo plantea que hubo tres factores que hicieron que al final fracasara el propósito de deseguritización de la política exterior y que, en cambio, se colara como un invitado incómodo: el repunte en la tasa de homicidios a partir de 2014, las crisis provocadas por la desaparición de los estudiantes de la normal de Ayotzinapa y el asesinato de varios presuntos criminales en Tlatlaya por las fuerzas armadas, así como la llegada a la presidencia de Estados Unidos de Donald Trump, que hizo que la seguridad se convirtiera en una carta importante de negociación frente a ese país. El texto concluye que, aun si los procesos de seguritización o deseguritización son actos retóricos de los actores estatales, al final deben tener una correspondencia con la realidad. El Colegio de México A.C. 2019-06-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/xml https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2649 10.24201/fi.v59i3-4.2649 Foro Internacional; Vol. LIX, 3-4 (237-238) july - december, 2019; 989-1020 Foro Internacional; Vol. LIX, 3-4 (237-238) julio - diciembre, 2019; 989-1020 2448-6523 0185-013X spa https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2649/2575 https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2649/2600 Derechos de autor 2019 Foro Internacional
spellingShingle Enrique Peña Nieto
foreign policy
security
securitization
Ayotzinapa
Donald Trump
Enrique Peña Nieto
política exterior
seguridad
seguritización
Ayotzinapa
Donald Trump
Chabat, Jorge
La seguridad en la política exterior de Peña Nieto: el invitado incómodo
title La seguridad en la política exterior de Peña Nieto: el invitado incómodo
title_alt Security in the Foreign policy of Peña Nieto; the uninvited guest
title_full La seguridad en la política exterior de Peña Nieto: el invitado incómodo
title_fullStr La seguridad en la política exterior de Peña Nieto: el invitado incómodo
title_full_unstemmed La seguridad en la política exterior de Peña Nieto: el invitado incómodo
title_short La seguridad en la política exterior de Peña Nieto: el invitado incómodo
title_sort la seguridad en la politica exterior de pena nieto el invitado incomodo
topic Enrique Peña Nieto
foreign policy
security
securitization
Ayotzinapa
Donald Trump
Enrique Peña Nieto
política exterior
seguridad
seguritización
Ayotzinapa
Donald Trump
topic_facet Enrique Peña Nieto
foreign policy
security
securitization
Ayotzinapa
Donald Trump
Enrique Peña Nieto
política exterior
seguridad
seguritización
Ayotzinapa
Donald Trump
url https://forointernacional.colmex.mx/index.php/fi/article/view/2649
work_keys_str_mv AT chabatjorge securityintheforeignpolicyofpenanietotheuninvitedguest
AT chabatjorge laseguridadenlapoliticaexteriordepenanietoelinvitadoincomodo