Principios distributivos y pensiones no contributivas en Argentina, Bolivia y México

In recent years, several Latin American countries have implemented different strategies to extend old-age pension coverage to older adults previously excluded from traditional social security. While they share the adoption of not-strictly contributory mechanisms, these strategies vary in the distrib...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sandoval Álvarez, Benjamín
Format: Online
Language:Spanish
Editor: El Colegio de México 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://estudiossociologicos.colmex.mx/index.php/es/article/view/1649
Journal:

Estudios Sociológicos

Description
Summary:In recent years, several Latin American countries have implemented different strategies to extend old-age pension coverage to older adults previously excluded from traditional social security. While they share the adoption of not-strictly contributory mechanisms, these strategies vary in the distributive principles and the models of solidarity and equity underlying them, so they have different distributive impacts. In particular, this paper analyzes three strategies: Argentina illustrates a model guided to some extent by the contributory principle, Bolivia is inclined to a model based on the principle of citizenship, and Mexico illustrates a model guided by the principle of necessity. The relevance of this article is to discuss the principles that characterizes different pension schemes in Latin America.